BirdLife: The Magazine Jul-Sep 2018 | Page 3

EDITORIAL p. 12 what is the state of the world’s birds? pura vida I wasn’t fortunate enough to catch a glimpse of a Resplendent Quetzal when I visited Costa Rica last year, but that was about the only sensation the trip failed to deliver. Whether it was being deafened by the booming call of the Three-wattled Bellbird, or getting too close for comfort with a colony of Bullet Ants, the staggering biodiversity of this small corner of the planet was an assault on the senses. This is country that cares for its nature, with a high proportion of protected areas, so is it any accident, State of the World’s Birds editor Tris Allinson ponders [p.58], that its people are ranked among the happiest? Pura vida (‘pure life’) is a philosophy deeply woven into the Costa Rican psyche. And they’re onto something. Where nature is allowed to flourish, so too do humans living nearby, both in terms of health, and economic opportunities. But zoom out and ‘pura vida’ is becoming harder to find. Our planet is buckling and wheezing under the demands of an ever-increasing human population, with pressures such as intensive agriculture [p.20] driving habitat loss at frightening rates. The result – even widespread, formerly common birds are now at risk of extinction [p.12]. It’s important, now more than ever, that we continue to identify the most vital areas on Earth for biodiversity – and stand up for our nature, our ‘pura vida’. Alex Dale, Editor Contributors to this issue tris allinson As BirdLife’s Senior Global Science Officer, Tris led the production of State of the World’s Birds, our flagship science publication. Updated every four or five years, State of the World’s Birds collates and analyses our accrued knowledge on the health of our planet. The highlights begin on page 12. jul-sep 2018 • birdlife samantha vine BirdLife Australia had their own ‘pura vita’ moment recently, as their tireless campaign to save biodiverse Christmas Island, and its endemic inhabitants, from mining catastrophe. Our Partner’s Head of Conservation walks us through this big win on page 50. GÜVEN EKEN Sustainable agriculture isn’t a new concept – in fact, it’s been practiced for thousands of years in places such as Western Anatolia, Turkey. On page 24, Güven Eken, Senior Science Advisor, Doğa Derneği (BirdLife in Turkey) explores how the past could unlock solutions for our future. 3