BioVoice News June 2017 Issue 1 Volume 2 | Page 34

bio chat with Indian partners on a pilot to give Indian patients with NCDs access to continuing medical monitoring and advice. This work looks very promising. Out-of-pocket costs are high in India but access to low-cost medicines is not the top problem for most NCD patients. Once the condition has been recognized and diagnosed, it is a question of allowing patients to get access to quality-assured medicines that are affordable. India is such a vast and decentralized country that it is difficult to implement a program such as Novartis Access at national level. Because health is predominantly a state responsibility, I would not rule out working with one of the states to adapt Novartis Access to the local situation. However, our main focus in the country is on a program that was specifically developed for India. Arogya Parivar is now 10 years old and offers more than 100 low- 34 BioVoiceNews | June 2017 cost medications against both communicable and noncommunicable diseases that are prevalent in rural India. It operates in 11 states and covers more than 12,000 villages that are home to 70 million people. Plans are under way to include the Novartis Access portfolio in the Arogya Parivar offering. Is universal health coverage possible in a highly populous country like India? How? Yes, but we need to be careful about the term. I don’t think that there is one model of universal health coverage that countries can simply adopt. UHC is not a “one- size-fits-all” approach and models that work in Europe or the US will not work in India. This is why governments need to “home-grow” their systems, so that they are adapted to their health needs. This includes setting the right framework conditions (including up-to-date essential medicines lists and treatment guidelines) but also remaining flexible and open as to how they procure and distribute healthcare products and services. India is strengthening ways to improve access to healthcare, health insurance being one of them, and these differ across the country. Yet, it is not our job as a company to be prescriptive about how the states or the government expand access. Rather, we want to act as partners and engage as part of