BioVoice News July 2017 Issue 2 Volume 2 | Page 62

news bytes GM RICE TO REDUCE PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER USAGE helps in absorption of organic phosphorus available in the soil. The scientists at National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) have developed the genetically modified (GM) rice to improve uptake of natural Phosphorus from the soil, cutting down the use of artificial phosphorus fertilizers. This enzyme increases organic phosphorus absorption by ~50% under controlled experimental conditions and hence can help reduce the cost of fertilizer use for the farmer. This GM rice has been produced by introducing a gene called OsPAP21b taken out from a traditional rice genotype called Dular, found in states like West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Supported by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), the study showed that OsPAP21b plays important role in improving growth on organic phosphorus substrate through better phosphate uptake and utilization. The paper published in Plant Biotechnology Journal demonstrated that introduction of the gene produces an enzyme, which when secreted into the soil through the roots of the rice plant 62 BioVoiceNews | July 2017 NEW INNOVATIONS MUST REACH TRIBAL AREAS TO MAKE THEIR AGRICULTURE SUSTAINABLE Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Radha Mohan Singh said that in last three years, tribal farmers submitted more than 5,000 plant varieties through KVKs for registration at Protection of Plant Variety and Farmers Rights Authority. This will play an important role in the development of climate resilient and sustainable varieties in future. Mr Singh stated it on the occasion of “National Workshop on Empowerment of Farmers of Tribal Areas” held in New Delhi, today. Union Minister of Tribal Affairs, Mr Jual Oram was also present on the occasion. The Agriculture Minister said that new technological innovations in agriculture must reach to the fields of tribal areas but before taking