BioVoice News July 2017 Issue 2 Volume 2 | Page 40

bio chat is mainly logistics. Why do the antibacterials feature prominently in this year’s list? Is it usual or there indeed was a need to do so owing to certain factors? If yes then what are those? Antibiotic resistance is recognized as a major public health threat. It is estimated that about 10 million deaths along with a reduction of 2% to 3.5% in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) would result in 2050 due to antimicrobial resistance if we do not take any steps. WHO and United Nations recognize this as a major crisis and are making efforts to urgently address the issue of antibiotic resistance. As part of the WHO’s Global Action Plan on antimicrobial 40 BioVoiceNews | July 2017 resistance, optimizing the use of antibiotics is one of the five key objectives and thus anti-bacterials (antibiotics) are It is estimated that about 10 million deaths along with a reduction of 2% to 3.5% in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) would result in 2050 due to antimicrobial resistance if we do not take any steps featured prominently in this list. What was the reason for the creation of 3 categories in case of antimicrobials on the latest list? Antibiotics are life saving medicines and access to these drugs is vital in preventing death from serious bacterial infections. However, antibiotics if taken inappropriately, would lead to antibiotic resistance. Thus, the optimization of antibiotic includes balancing the issue of access to these life saving drugs and at the same time limiting unnecessary use. The categorization was done not only to improve access, but at the same time to reduce the potential for development of antibiotic resistance, and preserve the effectiveness of ‘last resort’ antibiotics. In India, resistance