Control measures
Control measures
Vaccination : Vaccines are primarily preventive measures to protect individuals from contracting mpox . The two main vaccines considered for mpox are JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 . JYNNEOS is a non-replicating vaccine that is safer for immunocompromised individuals , while ACAM2000 is a replicating vaccine that has a higher risk of adverse reactions . JYNNEOS , a live , nonreplicating vaccine , is the primary vaccine recommended for mpox prevention . It is approved by the FDA for the prevention of mpox in individuals 18 years of age and older determined to be at high risk for mpox infection .
Contact tracing and isolation : Confirmed mpox cases are advised to isolate until all lesions have crusted , the crusts have fallen off , and a fresh layer of skin has formed underneath . This typically takes 2-4 weeks . Close contacts of cases are monitored for symptoms and may be advised to quarantine , depending on their risk level and vaccination status .
Hygiene : Healthcare workers caring for mpox patients should use appropriate personal protective equipment ( PPE ) including gowns , gloves , eye protection , and N95 respirators . Patients should cover lesions , avoid skin-to-skin contact , and follow good hygiene practices to prevent transmission to others .
Awareness campaign : The public health campaigns are a key strategy in combating the spread of mpox . These campaigns aim to educate high-risk populations about mpox transmission , symptoms , and prevention measures . Importantly , they also address stigma and misinformation , which can hinder testing , reporting , and adherence to public health guidance . This highlights the need for comprehensive public education to control the outbreak . heathtech
Surveillance : Strengthening disease surveillance , especially in endemic regions , is critical to rapidly detect and respond to mpox cases .
humans . These changes may help the virus evade immune defences , making it more transmissible than in previous outbreaks . Increased global travel and interconnectedness allowed the virus to spread quickly across borders .
" So far , it is evident that Mpox is highly
transmissible through close human contact , particularly during intimacy or through sexual fluids . This includes actions such as touching , hugging , kissing , or even sharing utensils or clothing of an infected person . Furthermore , the virus can also spread
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