By leveraging country ’ s enormous genetic wealth , the project has the potential to develop groundbreaking , Indiaspecific solutions
By BioVoice Editorial Team
India ’ s genomic diversity is unparalleled . With over 4,600 distinct ethnic groups and numerous isolated populations , studying the genetic makeup of Indians can unlock critical insights into disease patterns , hereditary conditions , and drug responses . This data will help scientists and doctors understand genetic predispositions to diseases and create personalized treatment strategies .
In this context , The Genome India Project is one of the country ' s most ambitious scientific initiatives , aimed at decoding the genetic blueprint of its vast and diverse population . Making a vital move towards self-reliance in the field of genomics , the project seeks to sequence the genomes of thousands of individuals from diverse ethnic and geographical backgrounds to build a comprehensive genetic database .
Launched by the Department of Biotechnology ( DBT ) under the Ministry of Science and Technology , this project holds the promise of revolutionizing healthcare , drug discovery , and disease prevention . The project was inspired by global initiatives such as the Human Genome Project and similar national efforts in the USA , UK , and China .
The first phase focuses on sequencing genomes from representative populations across India to build a reference genetic database . Recently the DBT unveiled the ‘ Framework for Exchange of Data Protocols ( FeED )’ and the Indian Biological Data Centre ( IBDC ) portals , making 10,000 whole genome samples accessible to researchers across India and the globe . The IBDC will facilitate seamless access to valuable genetic information , enabling researchers to explore genetic variations and design more accurate genomic tools .
Highlighting the futuristic value of the project , Dr Jitendra Singh , MoS for Science & Technology said , “ The data will serve as a foundation for cutting-edge research and will catalyze innovations in areas such as mRNA-based vaccines , protein manufacturing , and genetic disorder treatments .”
Emphasizing its priority for the government , Dr V . K . Paul , Member , NITI Aayog said ," We are taking a holistic approach to genomics , ensuring that ethical concerns , data security , and accessibility are prioritized . The government is working closely with researchers and industry
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