in the North-Eastern States ( NERTPS ).
The Government of India has launched the sericulture development scheme within an umbrella scheme , namely “ North-East Region Textile Promotion scheme ”. The objective of this scheme is the revival , expansion , and diversification of sericulture in the state with a special focus on Eri and Muga silks .
Challenges to be addressed
Despite its historical significance and economic importance , the sericulture industry in India faces challenges such as disease outbreaks among silkworms , fluctuations in cocoon prices , competition from synthetic fabrics , and technological advancements affecting demand for silk .
Sericulture farmers may face challenges such as disease outbreaks among silkworms , fluctuating cocoon prices , lack of access to modern technology and infrastructure , and competition from synthetic fabrics . Integration with Weavers : In some cases , sericulture farmers are closely connected to handloom weavers . The silk produced by sericulture farmers is often used by weavers to create a wide range of silk textiles and products .
Outlook
As per Research & Markets , the Indian sericulture market size reached Rs 451.6 Billion in 2022 . The experts at the consulting firm project the market to reach Rs 1,194.5 Billion by 2028 , exhibiting a growth rate ( CAGR ) of 17.7 % during 2023-2028 .
Sericulture is a significant source of livelihood in many rural areas of the country .
Such farming provides direct employment and income to farmers and their families . It is often a seasonal activity , with specific periods dedicated to various stages of silkworm rearing . The sector has been practiced for generations in many regions of India , and there is a wealth of traditional knowledge and expertise among sericulture farmers regarding silkworm rearing and cocoon production .
With growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly practices in the sericulture industry , the focus on organic silk production and responsible supply chain management . The technology interventions could further work wonders for this niche industry .
Different types of silks are produced in India , including Mulberry silk ( produced from silkworms fed on mulberry leaves ), Tussar silk ( also known as wild silk ), Eri silk ( produced from eri silkworms ), and Muga silk ( unique to Assam ). These silks have distinct textures , colors , and properties .
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