BioVoice News August 2017 Issue 3 Volume 2 | Page 56

expert corner “Determination of benefit sharing by Authority”, under which a developer can claim benefit sharing on its trait used in a plant variety. “Benefit sharing” is legally defined under the PPVFR Act, unlike a loosely used term “trait value”. The PPVFR act is one of its special kind in the world enacted for protecting Indian 56 BioVoiceNews | August 2017 interests. It is also unique with respect to the benefit sharing mechanism with power to authority to moderate for enabling reasonable and affordable benefits to all stakeholders based on their respective contributions. Under Section 28 “Registration to confer right”, breeder’s rights (breeder definition in the Act includes farmer) are protected. Under Section 30 “Researcher’s rights”, any person including a farmer or a breeder can use any variety, registered under the PPVFR Act, for conducting experiment or research or for creating new varieties. However, if a registered variety is required to be used repeatedly, as a parent line, for commercial production of the