Big Ideas | Page 90

History – Social Science Content Standards for California Public Schools UNITED STATES HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE SAMPLE STUDENT ENGAGEMENT, IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY GRADES 9–12 Content Standards Create a timeline showing major milestones in the history of California’s water rights laws, with an emphasis on how California’s climate, geography, economy, and culture have shaped its water laws. For information, see “Chapter 1: Floods, Droughts, and Lawsuits: A Brief History of California’s Water Policy” in Managing California’s Water: From Conflict to Reconciliation by Ellen Hanak et. al. (Public Policy Institute of California, 2011). Available at www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_211EHR.pdf. 11.11.5. Trace the impact of, need for, and controversies associated with environmental conservation, expansion of the national park system, and the development of environmental protection laws, with particular attention to the interaction between environmental protection advocates and property rights advocates. PRINCIPLES OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMICS Content Standards Study how California’s drought years—exacerbated by higher temperatures—periodically lead to severe water shortages. Determine which industrial sectors and consumer applications use the highest quantities of water in California, and who is most affected by water shortages, and develop recommendations for the most effective, realistic, and fair ways to conserve water. 12.1.1. Examine the causal relationship between scarcity and the need for choices. 90 BIG IDEAS | Grades 9–12 | SAN FRANCISCO PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION