Bhunga: Inside & Out Final Craft doc | Page 16

FORMATION OF BANNI REGION The word ‘Banni’ comes from Hindi word ‘banai’, meaning made. The land here was formed from the sediments that were deposited by the Indus and other rivers over thousands of years. Old villagers from this region say that before the 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake, the river Indus flowed right through banni and the local farmers reaped a rich harvest of crops like red rice and sindhi chookha, since the earthquake of 1819 the river Indus changed its course and now flows through Sindh in neighbouring country of Pakistan effectively turning this entire region arid. CLIMATE The climate of the district is by and large very dry and hot during the summer and cold during the winter except coastal areas. The monsoon in this district is generally accompanied by the gusty winds. It receive scanty rainfall during the monsoon period. Average minimum and maximum temperature of the district during the year 2001 to 2010 is 9.97 degree centigrade and 42.01 degree centigrade respectively. Below Image shows sunrise in Birandiyara village in Banni Bhunga Inside and out