Bermuda Parent Bermuda Parent Winter 2019 | Page 8

Early YEARS When Do I Introduce Solids to My Breastfed Baby? BY LA LECHE LEAGUE OF BERMUDA A re you exclusively breastfeed- ing? Wondering when your little one should start eating solid food? While mothers in Bermuda are encouraged to start complementary foods as early as four months, there are many benefits to waiting until six months. The World Health Organiza- tion (WHO), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) all recommend exclusive breastfeeding until baby is around six months old. Human milk is the only food that healthy, full-term babies need for about the first six months of life. The composition of human milk changes in response to a variety of cues, so that each mother provides milk that meets her own baby’s unique needs. Human milk provides immunity factors for as long as the baby nurses, and many of the health benefits of breastfeed- ing continue well into childhood and beyond. “Introducing babies to comple- mentary foods too early can cause them SUBMITTED BY LLL 6 BERMUDA PARENT MAGAZINE to miss out on important nutrients that come from breastmilk.” explains Chloe M. Barrera, MPH, from the CDC. What are the benefits of introduc- ing solids at around six months? Babies are born with very immature digestive systems. While the gastrointestinal tract is still maturing, infant’s systems are not equipped to digest anything but breastmilk. If anything but breastmilk is introduced, it may alter baby’s gut microbiota, causing problems like nec- rotizing enterocolitis, diarrheal disease, and allergies. “In infants, the ring of muscle between the esophagus and the stom- ach—the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)—is not fully mature, allowing stomach contents to flow backward,” says Andrew E. Mulberg, M.D., a pedia- trician and pediatric gastroenterologist at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). “In time, the LES will mature and open only when the baby swallows and will remain tightly closed the rest of the time, keeping stomach contents where they belong.” Holding off on all solids until six months of age can boost your child’s long-term health. Because infants who start eating food need less calories from breastmilk, they may lose out on some of the most important benefits of breastfeeding. These include lower risk of obesity, diabetes, respiratory and ear infections, as well as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Breastfeeding also reduces the frequency of doctor visits, hospitalizations, and prescrip- tions, according to the CDC. “One of the benefits of breastmilk is that each mother provides custom- designed milk to protect her infant,” according to Dr. William Sears, an American pediatrician and the author