Bermuda Parent Bermuda Parent Winter 2013 | Página 16

BY BERMUDA HOSPITALS BOARD Avoiding pregnancy Premature Birth E very expectant parent anticipates a safe delivery and a healthy newborn. While the vast majority of births do go well, there are times when a pregnancy does not turn out as planned. In Bermuda, about one in twelve pregnancies, or around 8%, will result in a premature birth, which is defined as a baby born at least three weeks before its due date. While important growth and development occurs throughout pregnancy, the final months and weeks are especially relevant. The earlier a baby is born, the more severe his or her health problems are likely to be. Although babies born very preterm are a small per- centage of all births, these infants account for a large proportion of heath concerns. Some premature babies require special care and spend weeks or months in the Special Care Baby Unit at King Edward VII Memorial Hospital. Most of these babies will do well, although some babies born quite early may face breathing and respiratory difficulties, visual problems, hearing loss or feeding and digestive problems. Even if a woman does everything “right” during pregnancy, she can still have a premature baby. There are some known risk factors for premature birth, such as having a previous preterm birth. Additionally, although most black women give birth at term, on average, black women in the USA are about 50% more likely to have a premature baby compared to white women in the USA. The reasons for this difference remain unknown. 14 Other known risk factors for prematurity are: Carrying more than one baby (twins, triplets, or more) • Problems with the uterus or cervix • Chronic health problems in the mother, such as high blood pressure, diabetes and clotting disorders • Certain infections during pregnancy • Cigarette smoking, alcohol use, or illicit drug use during pregnancy Doctors sometimes need to deliver a baby early because of concerns for the health of the mother or the baby. If a pregnant woman is healthy and the preg- nancy is progressing well, it is best to let the baby come naturally, in its own time. Although most babies born just a few weeks early do well and have no health issues, others may need extra care as the result of jaundice or breathing problems. There are things women can do to improve their health, lower their risk of having a premature baby and help their baby be healthy. It is very important for •