Uterine Cancer Adapted
con't from pg 57
The lowest part of the uterus is called the cervix (the neck of the womb) which pushes just into the top part of the vagina. At the top of the womb are the right and left Fallopian tubes which carry the eggs (released from the ovaries) to inside the womb.
What is cancer?
Cancer is a disease of the cells in the body. The body is made up from millions of tiny cells. There are many different types of cell in the body, and there are many different types of cancer which arise from different types of cell. What all types of cancer have in common is that the cancer cells are abnormal and multiply out of control.
A malignant tumor is a lump or growth of tissue made up from cancer cells which continue to multiply. Malignant tumors invade into nearby tissues and organs which can cause damage.
Malignant tumors may also spread to other parts of the body. This happens if some cells break off from the first (primary) tumor and are carried in the bloodstream or lymph channels to other parts of the body. These small groups of cells may then multiply to form secondary tumors (metastases) in one or more parts of the body. These secondary tumors may then grow, invade and damage nearby tissues, and spread again.
Some cancers are more serious than others. Some are more easily treated than others (particularly if diagnosed at an early stage). Some have a better outlook (prognosis) than others. In each case it is important to know exactly what type of cancer has developed, how large it has become, and whether it has spread. This will enable you to get reliable information on treatment options and outlook.
See separate leaflet called Cancer - what are cancer and tumors? For more details about cancer in general.
Most cases develop in women aged in their 50s or 60s. If endometrial cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, there is a good chance of a cure. As with any health issues it is best to ask your DR about symptoms and make a checkup appointment regularly.