Beat Generation essay 1.8 | Page 76

"Orpheus in Greenwich Village", Orpheus returns from Hades with his lyre only to find that his listeners have no ears. Here we see the image of a shaman who has suffered "soul-loss" himself having been dispossessed. The message here is that even the shaman can fail in his performance and we are again reminded of “the wounded healer”. Time, meticulousness and craft are Gilbert's tools to convey his carefully constructed themes which often deal with poetry itself. In "Tear it down" Gilbert risks the ecstatic of shaman flight when he states "we must unlearn the constellations to see the stars". Here we see an attempt to "raise consciousness" of the reader, another aspect of the shaman. However, ultimately the emotion of Gilbert's poetry is sorrow as he says in "Rain"…"Suddenly this defeat, this rain". This is again linked to Gilbert's position "on the margins" like many other beat poets. This marginal voice can sometimes rally against order like Patchen. In "A brief for the defence" his countercultural voice reaches its zenith when he speaks out against the “ruthless furnace of this world”. Here we see echoes of the 75