Beat Generation essay 1.8 | Page 53

fallen land. The language is ecstatic as Ginsberg attempt’s to restore the heartland of America to a primal state of peace and justice. His poems “The fall of America”, “mind breaths” and “Plutonian Ode” he focuses on cosmic transcendence in his universal shaman voice (Reisman, 2012). XIV Friedrich Schlegel was an art critic responsible for placing the impetus on the poet to create myth. What followed were the Ossian sagas and Fingal both seminary works were written by James McPherson. Such became the role of poetry in raising national consciousness, Napoleon would carry an edition of Fingal "one of his favourite works" in his own portable library, which followed him into battle. Myth, it was believed, was an expression of metaphysics and the poet as a maker of myth had to be versed in metaphysical knowledge. It was recommended a poet study Schopenhauer, Leibnitz, Spinoza or perhaps Vedanta or Taylor’s criticisms from Plato and the Neo-Platonists. An example of such a writer who embodied this taste for Ur phenomena was Goethe 52