Beat Generation essay 1.8 | Page 49

XII Paul Blackburn was an esteemed translator of Garcia Lorca, Cortazar and Octavio Paz, as well as of the medieval troubadours (e.g. Proensa: An anthology of Troubadour poetry, 1978) (Reisman, 2012). He is a significant and influential figure for the beat generation writers being heavily influenced himself by Pound, WCW, Zukofsky, Creeley, Olsen and Whitman. He was personal friends with Williams, Creeley, Olsen and Pound. The shaman often deals with “Journeying” and “Soul Projection”(Harvey & Wallis, 2007). We see this in "El Camino Verde" where he states "The green road lies the way, I take the road of sand". The green road is the road of "olives" the coveted transcendence, the road of sand is the arduous trek where the mystical transformation takes place, where "the serpent of wind plucks and twists the harp of the sun". In Jungian psychology, the serpent is a divine analogue of an obstacle which needs to be overcome by the hero. Here we see the presence of "dreams" of the necessary "mastery of spirits" in Blackburn's shamanic flight. In "Park Poem" we see the presence of "guardian spirits" "Hawk Circles over the sea…My act". 48