Beat Generation essay 1.8 | Page 43

will. We see this in “The annihilation of nothing” where he sets up such a scenario “Look upward. Neither firm nor free…Purposeless matter hovers in the dark”. Nevertheless in the midst of this pernicious existential abyss, “risks are authorised” and freedom becomes a zealous struggle or “will to power”. Gunn is forever the optimist in the midst of this apostasy of existential despair when he states “we control the content of our dreams”. Gunn is the contemporary shaman who places the reader in the situation of his protagonists who must be responsible for their actions. In "My sad captains" we see them "one by one…. The past lapping them like a cloak of chaos". However, Gunn is optimistic that the chaos is to be embraced and when they "withdraw to an orbit, and turn with disinterested hard energy, like the stars", their magnanimous athanasy and heroic coalesce resonates. Gunn sets the reader on a "vision quest" to evade "soul-loss" or "bad faith" in place of affirmative reification of spirt (Harvey & Wallis, 2007). This is the hero's journey, the path of individuation which Gunn lays out for the reader. The goal is "mastery of Spirits", embracing 42