Beat Generation essay 1.8 | Page 12

The roots of shamanism are very archaic and profound. The term "shamanism" is wrapped up in a history of debates involving many cultures, principally coming from the Manchu-Tungus troupe “saman”, literally “one who knows” (Harvey & Wallis, 2007). The definition of shamanism is an ongoing process at the heart of human expression. Moreover it is linked with Animism which is where a plethora of spirits seek to assist, frustrate or breed destruction upon human will and activity. According to Eliade’s classic definition of shamanism, there are certain aspects which correlate with the ancient poet. The shaman or ancient poet is a specialist in society who is able to connect with another realm. In the back county (1968) Snyder observes that “Poets and storytellers have stepped in to mediate between Gods, nature, religion and society” (Jones, 1985) A given shaman is also known for their individuated mental characteristics or eccentric personality. (Harvey & Wallis, 2007) This may sound primitive but it is important to note that under Eliade’s 11