qxwE kwrn srIr ivc hox vwly nukswn Aqy ienHW nMU dUr krn dy aupwA
icµqw bwry Anyk KojW ho cu`kIAW hn ijnHW ivc ieh swbq ho cu`ØikAw hY ik icµqw nwl srIr Aµdrly hwrmonW dI gVbVI sdkw bl`f pRYSr, S`kr rog, dmw, AYlrjI, joVW dy drd qy hor Anyk rog srIr ƒ jkV lYNdy hn [
mOrISIAs ivKy hoeI AµqrrwStrI kwnPrµs ivc v`ØKo-v`K mYfIkl kwljW ivclIAW KojW dy q`QW rwhIN Aijhy S`kr rogIAW dy kys aujwgr kIqy gey ijnHW dy qxwE vwly l`Cx Gtwaux sdkw aunHW ƒ ielwj vjoN lgdy iensUiln dy tIky bµd ho gey [ lgBg 7000 mrIz ijnHW ivc BwrqI qy cIn dy mrIz vI Swml sn, ies Koj ivc Swml kIqy gey [ ienHW ivc bhuqy S`kr rogI qy bwkI S`kr rog dy nwl nwl bl`f pRYSr dy rogI vI sn [ ienHW swirAW koloN iek svwl pu`ØiCAw igAw ik quhwƒ ikµnw ku qxwE mihsUs ho irhw hY? isrP 2.8 PIsdI rog mµny ik aunHW ƒ qxwE mihsUs ho irhw hY[ bwkI mrIzW ny auØ`kw hI ienkwr kr id`qw Aqy ikhw ik aunHW ƒ iksy iksm dw qxwE nhIN hY[ iPr aunHW swirAW qoN iqµn pµinAW dw ie`k pRPwrmw BrvwieAw igAw ijs ivc aunHW dy kµm krn vwlI QW bwry, GrylU sm`ØisAwvW, irSqydwrI nwl ivhwr, dosqW-im`qrW bwry, gu`Øsw, JgVw, nINdr TIk nw AwauxI, Bu`K mrnI, ksrq, Kwxw-pIxw, b`ØicAW dy ivhwr, irSiqAW ivcly in`G, nOkrI dIAW mSklW qy guAWFI nwl lVweI Awid hr pihlU bwry in`ky-in`ky svwl pu`Cy gey [
aunHW svwlW dy jvwbW dy nwl nwl swry mrIzW dy srIr ivclI kOrtIsol dI mwqrw vI cYØ`k kIqI geI [ ienHW ivcoN 68 PIsdI mrIz Aijhy l`ØBy ijnHW ƒ pqw hI nhIN sI ik auh bhuq izAwdw qxwE dy Asr ADIn hn [ isrP svwlW dy jvwbW Aqy lhU ivclI kOrtIsol dI mwqrw rwhIN swbq ho sikAw ik auh byiDAwny hI qxwE dy Asr ADIn Aw cu`Øky hoey sn qy aus qoN auqpµn ho rhIAW ibmwrIAW dy iSkwr vI ho cu`ky sn [
ies ivc ivl`Kx g`l ieh sI ik 82 PIsdI mrIz jo BwrqI qy cInI mUl dy sn, Awpxy hI AWFI-guAWFIAW, irSqydwrW, kµm kwr vwlI QW dy swQIAW, dosqW, b`ØicAW dy ivhwr qoN du`KI jW aunHW dy AgWh v`Dx qoN AOKy sn [ ienHW swirAW dy lhU ivc kOrtIsol dI mwqrw ^qry dy inSwn qoN bhuq v`D imlI [ ienHW ivcoN A`ØgoN 70 PIsdI krIb dIAW pqnIAW bhuq izAdw qxwE dy Asr ADIn pweIAW geIAW [ Gr ivc bYTIAW pqnIAW Awpxy pqI dy dPqrI kµm kwrW dw qxwE Awpxy Aµdr smo rhIAW sn [ kµm kwjI pqnIAW ijQy Awpxy dPqrI kµm dw qxwE shyV rhIAW sn, auQy pqI dy kµm dw qxwE vI nwl jmHW kr rhIAW sn [ pqnIAW du`gxw qxwE J`l rhIAW sn [ nqIjw GrylU JgVy, AwpsI irSiqAW ivc iP`k, v`Ddw gu`sw, mwr-kutweI, gwlI-gloc, nwjwiez sµbµDW ivc vwDw, b`ØicAW dw AwKy l`gx qoN ienkwrI ho ky Awphudry bxnw qy ^udkuSIAW dw vDdw ruJwn [
ienHW nqIijAW ivc hor pikAweI Brn leI ie`k Aijhw S`kr rogI mrIz l`ØiBAw igAw jo Awpxy guAWFIAW dI v`fI kwr qy cµgy vpwr doN duKI ho ky JUrdw rihµdw sI [ aus ƒ Gr bdlx dI slwh id`qI geI ijQy cuPyry aus qoN G`t Awmdn vwly lokW dI vsoN sI [ Cy mhIny auQy rihx qoN bwAd cYØ`kA`p krn ’qy aus dI lhU ivclI S`kr dI mwqrw swDwrn qoN GtI l`BI [ kOrtIsol dI mwqrw Awm ho cu`kI sI [ hOlI hOlI aus ƒ l`g rhy iensUiln dy tIky bµd kr id`qy gey [ tIky bµd krn dy nwl aus ƒ sµquilq ^urwk Kwx qy rozwnw ksrq krn leI ikhw igA [ ie`k hor kys ivc ie`k b`Øcy ny KudkuSI ies leI kIqI ikauNik ausdI mW roz guAWFIAW dy b`Øcy dy kmry dI b`qI rwq dyr q`k jgx ip`Cy Awpxy b`Øcy ƒ kosdI rhI sI ik dUjw b`cw izAwdw dyr q`k pVHdw hY qy auh v`D nµbr lY ky pws hovygw [ b`Øcy auqy qxwE izAwdw BwrU ho jwx krky aus ny ^udkuSI kr leI [
ies Koj dw nqIjw ieh k`ØiFAw igAw ik mOjUdw dOr ivc qxwE dy kwrn Anyk hn Aqy AgWh vDx dw ruJwn loVoN vD cu`ØikAw hY[ AwpixAW nwl g`l kr ky, dosqW nwl smW ibqw ky, qxwE C`fx bwry koeI socdw hI nhIN [ ieho kwrn hY ik S`kr rog, dmw, bl`f pRYSr, pwsw mrnw, AYksIfYNtW ’c vwDw, vDdw gu`sw, kql, lVweI qy mwr kutweI Awid idno-idn vDdy jw rhy hn [ qxwE dy Asr hyT huµdy rogW sdkw ivAkqI AwpxI Asl lµmI aumr nwloN 20 swl pihlW hI kUc kr irhw hY[
qxwE Gtwaux dy nukqy
Kwxw pIxw : sµquilq Kwxw ijs ivc CwxbUrw, du`D, dhIN, pnIr, m`Kx, sbzIAW, Pl qy su`Øky myvy Awid Swml hox, Kwxw cwhIdw hY[ kOPI, cwh, im`Tw, vwDU lUx qy iGE Awid qoN prhyz krnw zrUrI hY[ nwSqw r`jvW hoxw cwhIdw hY pr dupihry hlkw qy rwq ƒ nw brwbr hI Kwxw TIk rihµdw hY[
ksrq : hPqy ’c pµj idn G`Øto-G`t 40 imµt dI ksrq krnI cwhIdI hY[ ies ivc qyz qurnw, B`jxw, sweIkl clwauxw, r`sI t`pxw qy qYrnw Awid Swml hn [
icµqw dw iqAwg krnw : qxwE Gtwaux leI roz 10 imµt zrUr Awpxy iksy ipAwry nwl g`l krn jW imlx dI loV huµdI hY[ ies nwl mn Aµdr ^uSI auqpµn huµdI hY Aqy mwVy hwrmon Awpxy Awp hI G`t jWdy hn [ GrylU irSiqAW ivc in`G Brn leI dPqrI, vpwrk jW bwhrI kµm kwr dw qxwE GroN bwhr C`f ky hI Gr Aµdr vVnw cwhIdw hY[ ieµj irSiqAW ivc in`G brkrwr rihµdw hY[
KojW rwhIN kuJ q`Q swhmxy Awey ik jy roz dw A`Dw Gµtw mn ivcoN kOV k`F ky ipAwr leI QW dy id`qI jwvy, roz 40 imµt vDIAw ksrq kIqI jwvy Aqy Awpxy srIr auqy vwDU Kµf, lUx qy iGE dw boJ nw pwieAw jwvy[
15
fw. hriSµdr kOr