Banker S.A. December 2012 | Page 45

banking news international African banking “too concentrated” The financial services sector in many African countries was extremely concentrated and the high costs inhibited the flow of credit, Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan said at the inaugural summit in Africa of the Institute of International Finance, a global association of financial institutions including banks, insurance companies and asset managers. Gordhan told delegates that there is a need for greater competition to be introduced into the sector. ‘A determined effort will have to be made to increase competition in the financial sector. High levels of concentration lead to excess liquidity and risk aversion. The World Bank estimates that the average market share of the three largest banks in Africa is about 73%. ‘These oligopolistic banking sectors have a number of negative consequences, including high interest rate spr