BAMOS Vol 33 No.1 March 2020 | Page 17

BAMOS Mar 2020 The Drought Relief Act (1914) had been passed in South Australia in order to provide Government assistance to farmers during times of water shortage and, by early January 1915, thousands of applications had flooded in 4 , producing some trepidation in government circles. The Prime Minister, Andrew Fisher, was deeply worried about the issue and it was alleged by his political opponents that he attempted to downplay the severity of the drought in order to minimise Government expenditure on the issue—State or Federal. Fisher may also have been concerned about the effect of a severe drought on national morale, with the First World War casting a lengthening shadow across the optimism of post‑Federation Australia. Australia had officially entered the war on 4th August 1914— at the height of the drought—and the massive impact of this decision started to bite soon after, with financial demands and a drain in manpower, particularly in rural areas, progressively ramping up during 1915. Fisher’s Labor Government had promised total support to the “Mother Country”, declaring “Australians will stand beside our own to help and defend her to our last man and last shilling”. 5 17 Fisher was concerned that a rural crisis would add further strain to Australia’s increasingly precarious financial position. The Warracknabeal Herald reported on Prime Minister Fisher’s Budget Speech in December 1914. 6 There was intermittent laughter from the Opposition that was referenced in the article. There was also a reference made to the Commonwealth Meteorologist—Henry Ambrose Hunt—the founding Director of the Bureau of Meteorology who held the position from 1908 to 1931. Mr Fisher said: Next to the war the most important consideration for the people of Australia at the present time is that of the season. The Commonwealth Meteorologist takes a very hopeful view of the weather prospects. (Prolonged laughter.) There are people out there who are always trying to make things to be worse than they really are. This is a small drought and members opposite are trying to magnify it into a national calamity. (Renewed opposition laughter) The Murray River at Moorook in 1915 showing the very low river flow in the area during early 1915. Source: State Library of South Australia