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KONGRE BİLDİRİLERİ Dr. Khaled AZAB Central Projects and Services Sector Bibliotheca Alexandrina / EGYPT MODERN MISIR’IN HAFIZASININ KEŞFİ Introduction The study of History is the outcome of the uncountable questions raised by the past, making the many aspects of learning history itself questionable. Until this day, historians rely on books, scientific or cultural journals, and newspapers, as means to provide a glimpse of what took place in the past, or give a detailed explanation of a historical event. With today’s technological breakthroughs, new ways provide a rich substance that draws more attention to history. In the past, the main purpose of documenting history was to praise a ruler or glorify a state. Therefore, historians did not pay much attention to documenting the daily life of human beings, and history became selective. Today, the definition of the study of history is very progressive, defined as the science that studies the conditions of past communities, or the study of human evolution and the achievements of civilizations and their impact. Books on History are detailed stories narrated by historians, who provide treasures of knowledge, and take us way back to the past. This is not all that matters to historians today, as the contemporary definition of History is formed out of need for not only obtaining a documentation of the past, but presenting an interpretation of its events. The question is: Why do we care about History? The study of history can be conducted for sheer scientific purposes, or to know the events of the past, or to examine the positive and negative sides of the history of mankind, or simply because it is a vital cultural component of any population. All the above can provide us with a main answer to the question we face today; in fact, the realistic answer would be that all of the above is only due to our interest in history. No matter what the reason, history is a key ingredient in educating societies, and guiding them to understanding the rules of peace and war, the management of State affairs and planning for the future. From this point, and because of its connection to State affairs and its components, the concept of history is transformed from the scope of theoretical sciences to practical sciences. 564 Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü Arşiv Dairesi Başkanlığı 565