AWOL 2015 Issue 354 20th November | Seite 7

Advertise here for as little as 40 baht per week Bobby’s British Breakfast Foods UK Sausages, Ham, Bacon, Pies, Teas etc. Call 087 155 7737 or 089 985 7473 SERVED UP BY... A section for all you budding etymologists where each week the origin of a word or phrase is investigated. This week it is..... Left in the lurch Abandoned in a difficult position without help. This has nothing to do with lurches in the sense of sudden unsteady movements. There are suggestions that lurch is a noun that originated from lich - the Old English word for corpse. Lych-gates are roofed churchyard entrances that adjoin many old English churches and are the appointed place for coffins to be left when waiting for the clergyman to arrive to conduct a funeral service. To be ‘left in the lych/lurch’ was to be in dire straits indeed. Another theory goes that jilted brides would be ‘left in the lych’ when the errant bridegroom failed to appear for a wedding. Both theories are plausible but there’s no evidence to support either and, despite the superficial appeal of those explanations, ‘lych’ and ‘lurch’ aren’t related. In fact, the phrase originates from the French board game of lourche or lurch, which was similar to backgammon and was last played in the 17th century (the rules having now been lost). Players suffered a lurch if they were left in a hopeless position from which they couldn’t win the game. The card game of cribbage, or crib, also has a ‘lurch’ position which players may be left in if they don’t progress half way round the peg board before the winner finishes. The figurative usage of the phrase had certainly entered the language by the 16th century as this line from Nashe’s Saffron Walden, 1596, shows: “Whom he also procured to be equally bound with him for his new cousens apparence to the law, which he neuer did, but left both of them in the lurtch for him.” The game came to England from continental Europe and its name derives from the word ‘left’, which is ‘lurtsch’ in dialect German and ‘loyrtz’ in Middle Dutch. Why call a game ‘left’? The most plausible explanation (and regular readers will know that, in etymology, plausibility isn’t everything) is that it relates to the bad feeling against the left hand that was then commonplace in many cultures. In English we have held on to this with the word ‘sinister’, which derives from the Latin for ‘left’, whereas ‘dextrous’ derives from the Latin for ‘right’. siamexpat.tv Get over 50 of the best UK Entertainment channels on your TV set for just ฿690 Or, for just ฿990 enjoy over 100 of the very best of UK Sports, Movies, Entertainment, News, Documentaries and Kid channels Quote ‘AWOL’ when you order and get 10% off! From ฿690 per month plus ฿4,395 for our set top box Please visit our website at www.siamexpat.tv for more details or call us today on: 088 581 01 03 Join the AWOL forum 7