AWOL 2014 Issue 289 4th July | Page 7

Advertise here from only 40 baht per week Bobby’s British Breakfast Foods UK Sausages, Ham, Bacon, Pies, Teas etc. Call 087 155 7737 or 089 985 7473 SERVED UP BY... A section for all you budding etymologists where each week the origin of a word or phrase is investigated. This week it is..... As the crow flies In a direct line, without any of the detours caused by following a road. The allusion in this expression is obviously to the ability of crows to fly directly from A to B, without the encumbrances of roads and landscape features that restrict man. Crows are perhaps an odd choice as, unlike many birds that migrate over long distances, their flight isn’t especially straight. Crows normally fly in large wheeling arcs, looking for food. The earliest known citation of the phrase, which explicitly defines its meaning, comes in The London Review Of English And Foreign Liturature, by W. Kenrick - 1767: The Spaniaad [sic], if on foot, always travels as the crow flies, which the openness and dryness of the country permits; neither rivers nor the steepest mountains stop his course, he swims over the one and scales the other. The term ‘the crow road’ has long been used in Scotland to denote the most direct route. It has also been used there latterly to indicate death, which is the meaning alluded to in Iain Banks’ 1992 eponymous novel. This term is contemporary with ‘as the crow flies’ and is cited in the 1795 Statistical Account of Scotland, where a turnpike, or ‘crow road’, was suggested as a means of reducing the costs of road maintenance, by eliminating numerous winding roads: One of which improvements is evident to the most careless observer; viz. in cutting a line of road from Campsie kirk to the Crow road. Related expression: Make a bee-line for Go directly towards. The phrase derives from the behaviour of bees. When a forager bee finds a source of nectar it returns to the hive and communicates its location to the other bees, using a display called the Waggle Dance. The other bees are then able to fly directly to the source of the nectar, that is, ‘make a beeline’ for it. This dance is a surprisingly sophisticated means of communication for a creature with such a small brain. The forager bee performs a short wiggling run - hence the name, with the angle denoting the direction of the nectar-laden flowers and the length of time denoting the distance. The phrase is American and all the early citations of it come from the USA. The earliest found is from The Davenport Daily Leader, January 1808: “Gustav Stengel Sr., of Rock Island, was thrown from his sleigh on Third Avenue in that city yesterday afternoon, the horse becoming frightened and turning abruptly, ripping the cutter. The horse made a bee line for home.” Given the colloquial usage in that citation, the figurative phrase and certainly the original literal meaning of beeline must have been in use for some time at that date. EVERY ADVERT IN AWOL IS SEEN BY UP TO 4000 people, online and in print every week ********** In 2013 the AWOL website had an average of over 2,000 unique visitors a week Enjoy a Day Tour at the Wildlife Rescue Center Only With our daily tours we explore the WFFT Rescue Center’s animals; we have bears, 45 m from inutes d elephants, gibbons and many others. You will learn about the animal’s Only rive Hu 3 life stories, and walk with our elephants to the nearby forest. You can shower Tran 0 minutes a Hin, spor from t can the elephant after the walk, and help with the feed out to the bears and monkeys. be a Cha Am. rrang Responsible tourism as we keep animal welfare as top priority. ed. Visit us for an unforgettable experience! Bookings: 0822458598 (English) / 032458135 (Thai/English), email: [email protected] Check us out on www.wfft.org Facebook-Wildlife Friends Thailand / Tripadvisor Join the AWOL forum 7