AWOL 2014 Issue 276 28th March | Page 15

Advertise here from only 40 baht per week to hull and back NEW! Swedish Style Pizza & Kebab Mags Meanderings: From Som Tam To Mushy Peas a little history Many of you will have visited Malaysia at one time or another. Either a quick border hop for a visa, a bit longer trip to the Thai consul on Penang, or simply for a change of scenery. The country is particularly user friendly to British, Australian, American and Canadian passport holders, allowing these, along with some other foreign nationals, 90 days visa free on entry. An even better bargain was had by the British East India Company back in 1786, when the King of Kedah, whose small kingdom included Penang, agreed to let the British occupy the island at a cost of 6,000 Spanish dollars a year, for the purpose of establishing a naval base there and expanding trade. By the late 1700’s the East India Company had already come a long way since its formation in 1600, when it began life as a kind of co-operative venture with a few share holders. The growing trade in spices and other goods from Asia was extremely valuable, and by the late 18th century the company had control of much of India, its’ only remaining major adversary there being the Mahratta Empire. Which is where two British brothers, Richard and Arthur Wellesley, stepped in. Born into British nobility, Richard - Lord Mornington - became Governor General of India in 1798, and was determined to increase the control of the East India Company over the country. His younger, and less well known brother Arthur, hadn’t done as well as Richard at school, and was perhaps a bit of a weakling (and what we would now call a ‘Hooray Henry.) But he got his act together and as a Major General was to lead his troops to victory over the remaining opposition. Only later, following his return to England, would Arthur become the Duke of Wellington, no doubt much to the annoyance of Richard. But it was Richard Wellesley who left his mark on an area of Malaysia which is now part of Seberang Perai. In 1800, in addition to Penang, the King of Kedah also ceded part of the mainland, which included Butterworth, to the East India Company (for an additional 4,000 Spanish dollars a year) and the area was named Province Wellesley after Richard. Unfortunately an agreement that the British would also protect what remained of Kedah from invasion by its’ Northern neighbour, Siam, failed miserably. In 1821, upon its’ occupation by the Siamese, which was to last for 21 years, many of Kedahs’ people fled into Province Wellesley for British protection. Malaysia of course has a very chequered and complex political history, but looking back to Wellesleys’ time, and the influence of the East India Company, it is a little Dream Guesthouse Restaurant & Bar Swedish, European & Thai Food Cheap room for rent 0915094729 Th/Eng 0805626735 Swe/Eng Soi 94 (1st left after 7-11) easier to see why the country is still so easy for us to get into. .......................................................... Words of the week This weeks’ first word is an ‘ology’, and is relevant to a very large chunk of Asia. ‘Sinology’ is the study of Chinese culture, language and history. .......................................................... ‘Panjandrum’ sounds to me like the kind of mess people can find themselves in when they accidentally get both legs into one leg of their pyjamas. In fact it is a pompous self important person in a position of authority. You can now pass a few hours worth of Chiangs making a list of all those you know..... Join the AWOL forum 15