AWOL 2014 Issue 272 28th February | Seite 7

Advertise here from only 40 baht per week Bobby’s British Breakfast Foods UK Sausages, Ham, Bacon, Pies, Teas etc. Call 087 155 7737 or 089 985 7473 SERVED UP BY... A section for all you budding etymologists where each week the origin of a word or phrase is investigated. This week it is..... Women and children first The seafaring command that women and children be the first to board the lifeboats when a ship abandoned. HMS Birkenhead sank off the coast of South Africa on 26th February 1852. This incident is widely believed to be the origin of the phrase women and children first. The ship was carrying 480 British troops and about 26 women and children. When the ship foundered the soldiers’ commander Colonel Seton told them to ‘Stand fast!’ and allow the women and children to make use of the few lifeboats. Most of the soldiers and sailors on board were drowned or eaten by sharks, but all the women and children survived. The women and children first ethos was later called the ‘Birkenhead Drill’ and was celebrated in verse by Rudyard Kipling in his moral boosting work Soldier an’ Sailor Too: To take your chance in the thick of a rush, with firing all about, Is nothing so bad when you’ve cover to ‘and, an’ leave an’ likin’ to shout; But to stand an’ be still to the Birken’ead drill is a damn tough bullet to chew, An’ they done it, the Jollies - ‘Er Majesty’s Jollies soldier an’ sailor too! Their work was done when it ‘adn’t begun; they was younger nor me an’ you; Their choice it was plain between drownin’ in ‘eaps an’ bein’ mopped by the screw, So they stood an’ was still to the Birken’ead drill, soldier an’ sailor too! There’s no reason to doubt that the events on HMS Birkenhead were the origin of the women and children first practise. It seems that the phrase wasn’t used until later though. It doesn’t appear in any of the contemporary reports of the wreck. Something very close is cited in reference to a later wreck - that of the Central America, which went down on a voyage to New York in 1857. This reference is from the magazine Godey’s Lady’s Book, December 1857: “Captain Herndon’s first order, ‘Save the women and children!’ was the test of this Christian heroism... Every man on board that doomed ship knew the captain was acting rightly.” The first use of the precise phrase is from a work of fiction - W. D. O’Connor’s Harrington, 1860: “Back from the boats... The first man that touches a boat I’ll brain. Women and children first, men.” Is there an English phrase or saying that you would like to know more about? Email it to us on submissions@awolonline.net EVERY ADVERT IN AWOL IS SEEN BY UP TO 4000 people, online and in print every week ********** In 2013 the AWOL website had an average of over 2,000 unique visitors a week Enjoy a Day Tour at the Wildlife Rescue Center Only With our daily tours we explore the WFFT Rescue Center’s animals; we have bears, 45 m from inutes d elephants, gibbons and many others. You will learn about the animal’s Only rive Hu 3 life stories, and walk with our elephants to the nearby forest. You can shower Tran 0 minutes a Hin, spor from t can the elephant after the walk, and help with the feed out to the bears and monkeys. be a Cha Am. rrang Responsible tourism as we keep animal welfare as top priority. ed. Visit us for an unforgettable experience! Bookings: 0822458598 (English) / 032458135 (Thai/English), email: daytrips@wfft.org Check us out on www.wfft.org Facebook-Wildlife Friends Thailand / Tripadvisor Join the AWOL forum 7