The Armenian Highland is rich in natural minerals. From ancient times there are three famous salt mines that are known: Nakhijevan (referred to as Nakhchavan on the map), Koghb, and Kaghzvan. The Armenian Highland is also famous for copper (Gugark, Zangezur, Lori), lead (south of Lake Van), zinc, oil (Karin), silver (Tsopk), gold (Sper, Sodk, Armenian Taurus) and mines. Beginning in the 2nd century B.C., it was also known for its iron mines (Aghdznik, Utik). According to the Medieval Armenian illustrated book “World Map”(“Ashkharhacuyc’’), one could also come across black and white oil.
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Minerals