The territory of the Armenian Highland includes the entire territory of the present-day Republic of Armenia, the majority of Eastern Turkey (Western Armenia), the North-Eastern part of Iran, the Western part of Azerbaijan and the Southern part of Georgia. Tvaratsatap, Basen, Kars (Vanand), Shirak, Ararat, Surmalu, Kogovit, Maku, Karmir Get, and Nakhchavan valleys spread out along the Araks River and its streams. In the Aratsan Valley lie the fields of Alashkert, Manazkert, Mush, Balahovit and Kharberd, Karno (Erzrum/Erzurum), Derjan, Yerznka, and Kamakh.
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