Avanti Entrepreneur Avanti Entrepreneur Magazine Fall 2017 | Page 7

I n a world that buzzes, beeps, and distracts more than ever before, how do entrepreneurs stay sharp, focused, and on track to achieve the great heights of success they set out for? For many, the answer lies in mindfulness meditation, defined by the UMass Medical School Center for Mindfulness as the practice of present moment awareness. Most of us know that we would do better work if we were less distracted, but developing a discipline to combat distraction falls to the bottom of our constantly expanding to-do lists. What’s the cost of distraction on the work we do? On the attention we give to employees? On our ability to innovate and see through our great ideas? There’s mounting evidence that a mindfulness meditation practice cultivates focus, attention, and emotional regulation. More entrepreneurs are using meditation as a tool to manage the demands of leadership, tackle the most challenging work, and reach peak performance. For entrepreneurs, the opportunity in meditation is more than just a peaceful exercise in paying more attention. Meditation retrains the mind and results in cognitive and psychological changes in the brain. THE CASE FOR MEDITATION The first study to document the changes meditation produces in the brain’s gray matter was published in a 2011 issue of Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, where a team of Harvard-affiliated researchers reported its findings following an e ight- week mindfulness meditation program at Massachusetts General Hospital. The study compared magnetic resonance (MR) images of the brain structure of 16 participants before and after participating in eight weeks of mindfulness meditation training. The results showed increased gray matter density in the hippocampus, an area of the brain known to be important for learning and memory, and in structures associated with self-awareness, compassion, and introspection. The MR images also showed decreased gray matter density in the amygdala, which is known to play an important role in anxiety and stress. The participants spent an average of just 27 minutes a day on mindfulness practices. How do these findings translate to real-life outcomes? Tim Ferriss, best-selling author and host of The Tim Ferriss Show, uncovered a strong link between high-achieving individuals and meditation. In his best- selling book Tools of Titans, Tim Ferriss interviewed around 200 executives, leaders, and world-class performers. He found that more than 80 percent practiced some form of mindfulness or meditation. Among some of the most successful people in the world, Ferriss uncovered what he calls “The Most Consistent Pattern of All” connecting world- class athletes with billionaire investors: meditation. “Between stimulus and response lies a space. In that space lies our freedom and power to choose a response. In our response lies our growth and our happiness.” —Viktor Frankl Mindfulness meditation is an active area of research, and recent studies have linked the practice to reducing stress, anxiety, and mind wandering. It also changes how you regulate and react to emotions, a critical behavior for successful entrepreneurs. Russell Simmons, Chairman and CEO of Rush Communications and Co-Founder of Def Jam Recordings, is vocal about the impact meditation has had on his personal and professional life. “I can promise you that no tool has made me a smarter, more focused, and clearer thinking entrepreneur than meditation,” says Simmons. “When you sit quietly and let your mind settle, all the innovative, inventive, and inspired ideas that have been hiding out in the depths of your mind are going to begin to bubble to the surface.” HOW TO START A MEDITATION PRACTICE The basic idea of mindfulness meditation is as simple as taking the time to intentionally do nothing. A common approach is a sitting practice: finding a quiet place in your home or your office to sit in a chair, cross-legged on a cushion or in another comfortable position, and closing your eyes. Mindfulness meditation builds awareness of the present moment by focusing the attention on the breath. Psychology Today recommends turning your attention lightly to the breath, noticing its natural pattern, and following it through your nose and down your midsection. You’d then repeat this last step for the duration of your practice. Inevitably, sitting quietly prompts all sorts of thoughts. In an article for Mindful. org, clinical psychologist Elisha Goldstein reminds us that this does not mean you’ve failed at meditating. Instead, simply notice that your mind is wandering, acknowledge the thought that arose, and return to the breath. There’s also a science to developing a meditation practice that sticks. It’s challenging to form a new habit, but creating a cue and a routine helps to trigger your brain to adapt to new behaviors. In his book The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop” in which a cue, a routine, and a reward help form a habit. To make your meditation practice an automatic behavior, designate a consistent space and time of day for your meditation practice, and—if the benefits of your practice aren’t reward enough—assign a reward for yourself after a successful 21-day streak of mindfulness meditation. Rob Dube is President of ImageOne, a Forbes 25 Small Giant, and the author of do nothing, The most rewarding leadership challenge you’ ll ever take. 7