AV News Magazine | Page 43

AV News 174 - November 2008 The second recording is the whistle of the A4 Pacific locomotive “Sir Nigel Gresley” as she approached Moorgates, near Goathland on the North York Moors Railway. I've never used it in a noisy environment. I've always tried to isolate the sound I've wanted to record - to eliminate, at source, the problem of picking up unwanted background noise. I think of it as the sound-engineer's equivalent of a photographer controlling depth of field! What I do know is that the in-built microphones are quite directional. On one occasion when I was recording a voice-over, a skip lorry reversed all the way down my road to the farm at the end. The unit had been set up facing into the study and there was no trace of the reversing alarm. On another occasion the next-door neighbour's dog, a Boxer, barked at a passing dog. Again there was no pickup of this external noise. The techniques adopted for the recordings were as follows: Bird-song - the unit was hand held with the microphone gain set at Medium level. The birds were perched in a tree about ten feet in front of me and about fifteen feet up the tree. Train whistle - the unit was laid on the ground in between some clumps of rushes with the gain set to Medium. It was a breezy day and I thought that the rushes would offer some additional protection from wind noise (they did!). The train was over half a mile away when the whistle was blown. Voice-over - the unit was attached to my tripod using the supplied cradle with the gain control set to Medium. The microphones were positioned about 12 inches forward of my face, about 12 inches up and about 12 inches over to the left with their axis pointing directly back towards my mouth. None of these recordings have been subjected to any noise reduction, filtration, or any other effct. All I have done is cleaned up my heavy breathing on the Voice-over by replacing it with silence. I have applied very short fades in and fades out at the end of the samples and adjusted the playback gains to balance all the tracks to a similar sound level. All sound editing was done using Audacity software. I am still learning just what this little box of tricks can do. Every time I give it a new challenge, it amazes me with the clarity of the final result. It’s enabled me to solve all my sound-recording problems (that is of course, unless and until Howard finds something wrong with the samples on the demo recording!) Page 45