Automotive engineers - Internal Combustion Engine | Page 10

1.4 Test Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 1. An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a ____ ____ where the combustion of a _______ occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a ______________ that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combustion engine the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion apply direct force to some component of the engine. The force is applied typically to _________, __________, or a ________. This force moves the component over a distance, transforming _____________ into useful _______________. The first commercially successful internal combustion engine was created by ____________ around 1859. Pistons, Oxidizer, Heat engine, Fuel, Chemical energy, Turbine blades, Etienne Lenoir, Combustion chamber, Mechanical energy, Nozzle 2. The base of a ___________ internal combustion engine is the __________, which is typically made of cast iron or aluminum. The engine block contains the __________. ____________ engines contain passages in the engine block where cooling fluid circulate (the __________). Some small engines are _______ and instead of having a water jacket the cylinder block has _____ protruding away from it to cool by directly transferring heat to the air. The top part of the engine is the ________. Contains the _________, the _______ and their moving mechanism. 10