Automotive Business Review February 2015 | Page 14

by Frank Beeton auto alert A probing review of significant global motor industry news Is Mirai the Future? Well, in one respect it is, because the word “mirai” means “future” in Japanese. However, the real issue is whether Toyota’s Mirai fuel cell vehicle (FCV) will be the broader global motoring community’s first real entry point to the zero emission vehicle experience. Of course, there are a number of FCV’s already on the roads of the world, mainly engaged in test or experiencegathering exercises. Notably, Hyundai started delivering FCV’s to public sector operators in Europe in October 2011, and subsequent deliveries have included fullproduction hydrogen powered ix35 Fuel Cell models to the London Hydrogen Network Expansion project in the United Kingdom, as well as municipalities in Belgium, Denmark and Sweden. The Toyota Mirai mid-size sedan will be made available for sale or lease to customers in California, from the third quarter of 2015, at a “sticker” price of US$ 57 500, and its availability to other markets will be rolled out as convenient hydrogen refueling infrastructure becomes available to the public. Up till now, the main limiting factors restricting the use of hydrogen-fuelled vehicles have been the lack of this infrastructure, and concerns over the safety of vehicle on-board hydrogen storage. According to Toyota’s announcement, the Mirai can be refueled in about five minutes, and has an operating range of some 483 km (300 miles) on a full tank of hydrogen. Its fuel cell stack is located under the front seats, is said to develop 153 hp, and enables a 0-100 km/h (0-60 mph) acceleration time of 9,0 seconds. It will be offered with an optional power take off that can be used to energise home essentials in an average house for up to a week in an emergency. Toyota has addressed the issue of on-board safety by fitting the Mirai with carbon-fibre ➲ Toyota’s Mirai Fuel Cell Vehicle. Is this our first real look at the future of the automobile? high-pressure hydrogen tanks, tested for extreme strength and durability in crash situations, and has built in a high level of collision safety for both the tanks and fuel cell stack. Other safety features include vehicle pre-collision preparation, blind spot monitor, lane departure alert, drive start control and automatic headlight high beams. The fuel cell components will be covered by an eight year/100 000 mile warranty, and complimentary hydrogen fuel is to be supplied to the owner for up to three years. By the end of 2015, it is expected that 20 hydrogen stations will be open to the California public, increasing to 48 by the end of 2016, by which time 12 additional stations are due to be opened in the American states of New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. Maybach is Back, Leading Mercedes’ New Naming Strategy The Maybach name first gained global fame when it was associated with lighterthan-air airship engines during the period between the First and Second World Wars. | words in action 12 The company also built some ultra-luxury motorcars in the 1930’s, but mainly concentrated on very powerful petrol and diesel engines for aeronautical, marine and rail applications. In March 2002, Daimler revived the Maybach name, to which it owned the commercial rights, for an ultra-prestigious new line of super-luxury cars, powered by a 550 hp twin-turbo V12 engine. Subsequent models included the 57 S, introduced in 2006, with a torque output of 1000 Nm, and the nostalgically-named limited edition 640 hp Zeppelin in 2009, which even featured a push-button perfume atomiser to ensure that only the most appropriate fragrances were distributed to the inhabitants! As it turned out, Maybach sales volumes proved to be less than expected, and the last of that series was manufactured in December 2012. A subsequent review of the brand strategy by the parent company resulted in a decision not to continue with Maybach as a stand-alone “halo” name, but to rather re-introduce it as MercedesMaybach, this sub-brand being used to differentiate an enhanced, exclusive version of Mercedes-Benz S-Class flagship range. FEBRUARY 2015