Australian Water Management Review Vol 1 2010 | Page 30

Water for the Future Preparing Australia for a future with less water The Australian Government is getting on with the job of tackling water scarcity in the face of climate change through a comprehensive national response to meet water availability challenges in both rural and urban areas. Water for the Future is built on four key priorities: taking action on climate change; using water wisely; securing water supplies; and supporting healthy rivers. These priorities will be delivered through a ten-year, $12.9 billion investment in strategic programs including infrastructure investment to help water users adapt to a future with less water, purchasing water for the environment, and a renewed commitment to water reform nationally. Water for the Future provides $5.8 billion for rural water use and infrastructure projects to improve the efficiency of water use on farms and in irrigation delivery systems. To help restore the health of our vitally important rivers, wetlands and floodplains, Water for the Future has $3.1 billion for purchasing water entitlements. Other initiatives include securing water supplies for cities and towns through projects such as recycling, desalination, and stormwater harvesting. The Australian Government is implementing a suite of policy measures and funding programs to give effect to the Water for the Future priorities: taking action on climate change; using water wisely; securing water supplies; and supporting healthy rivers. The policies that are reforming the way water is managed in Australia range from changing the governance arrangements for the Murray-Darling Basin to developing a new national water market system. Funding programs are addressing water scarcity at all scales and encompass multi-million dollar assistance for irrigation businesses to modernise their operations, rebates for householders to install rainwater tanks and grey-water systems, and support for local governments to secure town water supplies into the future. Specific actions are restoring Water Management Review 2010 parts of our environment that have been degraded by reduced water availability. Sustainable Rural Water Use and Infrastructure The amount of irrigation water that leaks out of irrigation systems or is lost to evaporation is about the same as all our major capital cities consume. Making better use of the water that is available is critical to adapting to reduced water availability which is forecast as a result of climate change. That’s why the Government is investing heavily in helping irrigators to upgrade their water infrastructure. To meet the challenge of reduced water availability in the future, the Government has committed more than $4 billion so far to upgrade and modernise water and irrigation infrastructure in the MurrayDarling Basin. As part of its support for irrigators to modernise their infrastructure, the Government has invested more than $4.6 million to assist 18 water providers to develop modernisation plans for irrigation districts and covering about 75 per cent of total irrigation entitlements in the Murray Darling Basin. Another component of the Government’s investment in irrigation infrastructure is an assessment of ‘hotspots’ to identify and quantify the worst water losses in key areas, using a methodology developed by the CSIRO. The findings will help planning for modernising irrigation infrastructure with assistance through the Private Irrigation Infrastructure Operators Program. Irrigators in the Lachlan and southernconnected system of the Murray-Darling Basin are being assisted through the $300 million On-Farm Irrigation Efficiency Program to modernise their on-farm irrigation infrastructure and return water to the environment. The Government is also helping small block irrigators to leave the industry while staying on their farms. The Small Block Irrigators Exit Grant package is providing funding for eligible farmers willing to sell their water entitlements to the government and change to different kinds of farming or other activities. Top: Irrigation sprinklers near Hay, NSW (Andrew Tatnell & DEWHA) Bottom: Irrigation channel near Mooroopna, VIC (John Baker & DEWHA)