Australian Doctor Australian Doctor 28th July 2017 | Page 31

This Week PIC OF THE WEEK QUOTES OF THE WEEK FRANCE What’s red and blue and lumpy all over? An elite cyclist’s legs in the Tour De France, as shown by Polish cyclist Pawel Poljanski, who posted this photo of his legs to social media last week. “After 16 stages I think my legs look little tired {sic}” he said, with a picture of his veiny, sunburnt limbs. Elite cyclists have 40L of blood pumping through their muscles per minute, about double that of an untrained athlete, so blood can pool in their veins, making them more visible. Despite the reasonable clinical explanation for this, when cyclists have posted similar pics in the past, rumours of doping have been started. “I was bred to a baker’s wife. I took up medicine because the dough was better.” A condition that’s hard to recognise Journal Talk Michael Woodhead FOR those of you who liked the book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat by neurologist-turned-author Dr Oliver Sacks, there is an intriguing Australian case of the same condition reported in JAMA Neurology this month. Author Sara Bugg describes her encounter with Jamie, who has an impaired ability to recognise people’s faces — even those of her own family. Her condition, known a prosopagnosia, is a subtype of the visual agnosia described by the late Dr Sacks, in which the subject has a cognitive disorder that renders their brain unable to handle facial recognition. The author recounts how Jamie told her well-rehearsed story of how she had never realised she had a medical condition until she saw a TV program about someone else with the same condition. For most of her young life, Jamie had assumed that there were many people who had difficulty remembering faces in the same way as some people can never remember a name. “This girl was unable to recognise herself,” the author notes. And Jamie had a string of anecdotes about how her inability to recognise faces had complicated her young life. “One summer I was out on our back deck and saw someone in the glass door. I thought we had an intruder. I was so scared that I fell backwards into our pool!” she laughed. After losing jobs due to being unable to recognise customers or check their ID, Jamie talked about how she learned to adapt by linking people to their non-facial properties, such as glasses, clothing or hair colour. She also learned to mask her condition from others by always ensuring she arrived first so that they would recognise her and seek her out, rather than vice versa. But she still sometimes had to lie or bluff her way out of embarrassing social and work situations when she failed to recognise someone. This was especially true when she dealt with non-Caucasians, whom Jamie had difficulty in distinguishing due to less variety in their eye and hair colour. However, as with many people who have chronic conditions, Jamie learned to adapt and put herself in situations where she wasn’t at a disadvantage. To this end she moved to work in a Muslim country where many women cover their faces with the burka. “Here the women’s features were unknown to all,” the author notes. To maintain distinction from friends, each woman acquired a burka of a unique colour. “[Jamie] was able to dispense with the vain attempts to learn faces and instead embrace a new friend as simply “the woman in yellow.” “Against all odds, Jamie [is] thriving.” JAMA Neurology 2017; online. SNAPSHOT RESPIRATORY RESULTS Respiratory conditions accounted for 8% of the total burden of disease and injury in Australia in 2011, as measured in disability-adjusted life years. Respiratory causes of disease burden: COPD 43% Asthma 29% Upper respiratory conditions 20% Other 8% Disease burden due to illness or disability, rather than death, accounted for: • 53% of COPD cases • 93% of asthma cases • 99% of upper respiratory conditions Since 2003 the burden of disease has fallen by: • 7% all respiratory conditions • 10% COPD • 11% asthma • No change upper respiratory conditions Self-penned epitaph of former Goulburn GP Dr Keith Beck, who died at the age of 90. “We had one doctor who had been making more money when they were working driving taxis.” Top End Medical Centre general manager Jackie Bradner says overseas trained doctors are missing out on VR rates in some Darwin suburbs because of classification inconsistencies. “Upwards of 40% of superbug strains resistant to last-line antibiotics are found in nursing homes.” Senior medical adviser Professor John Turnidge, of the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, is tracking bacteria resistant to the last line of antibiotics. “The cuts could lead to ageing equipment remaining in use.” Newcastle Radiation oncologist Professor Peter O’Brien says Federal Government funding cuts may reduce patient access to services such as brachytherapy. Source: AIHW, The burden of chronic respiratory conditions in Australia. www.australiandoctor.com.au 28 July 2017 | Australian Doctor | 31