Australian Doctor 3rd November 2023 3rd Nov 23 | Page 38

38 HOW TO TREAT : IS MY PATIENT FIT FOR WORK ?

38 HOW TO TREAT : IS MY PATIENT FIT FOR WORK ?

3 NOVEMBER 2023 ausdoc . com . au
Figure 2 . The doctor ’ s opinion is often sought on appropriate alternative or restricted duties .
A
Figure 3 . The issue of informed consent is of critical importance .
B
Figure 4 . Industry standards .
A . Assessing fitness to drive for commercial and private vehicle drivers .
B . National Standard for Health
Assessment of Rail Safety
Workers .
the specific physical and psycho-
defensible opinion cannot be pro-
clinical judgement to translate the
leads to better health outcomes and
example , in the Assessing Fitness to
logical requirements of the role .
vided without this information .
medical or clinical findings into the
reduces social exclusion . 13
Drive standards , information from an
These may include descriptions of the magnitudes , frequencies , durations and positions of manual han-
THE ASSESSMENT
A work fitness assessment , like any
ability or inability to perform the different tasks required in the role . This may become more complicated or
That said , it is important to ensure that the patient is able to sustainably perform the work , without risk to
endocrinologist or consultant physician specialising in diabetes is required for initial advice about conditional
dling tasks , the need to perform
other medical consultation , requires
nuanced when the GP is also being
themselves ( including of worsening
licensing in commercial drivers with
tasks such as crouching , climbing
a detailed medical history and phys-
asked to comment on risk .
the existing condition ), or others . This
diabetes where any form of medication
steps or ladders , and attempts to
ical examination to characterise any
In situations where the assess-
may require accommodation within
is being used . 9
comment on the psychological or cognitive demands of the roles .
This leads to one of the most
medical pathology . The components will vary depending on any legislated or company-requested requirements ,
ing doctor is uncomfortable , unsure or has concerns that providing the information may adversely impact
the workplace or , in some cases , a change in role . It is common for GPs to be asked about work capacity in the
In the absence of specific standards , consider any specific physical limitations , relevant symptoms , the potential
important points in assessing any
the job tasks and the relevant medi-
their therapeutic relationship , refer-
context of chronic disease ; consider the
side effects of treatment and the expec-
individual ’ s fitness for work . It is
cal conditions of the worker . In some
ral to or involvement of a specialist
impact on work at the time of diagno-
tation of recovery or deterioration . In
vital that the assessing GP under-
cases , a simple questionnaire provides
occupational medicine physician is
sis to ensure that preventive measures
addition , provide the employer with
stands the requirements of the
adequate information , and in others ,
recommended .
to reduce work disability can be imple-
advice about keeping the worker safe at
role for which the person is being assessed . It is not possible to perform a fitness for work assessment without knowing these details . Engaging with an employer or
such as Antarctic expedition work ( see figure 5 ), very complex and detailed medical testing may be required . It is common to include hearing and respiratory testing or a functional capac-
CHRONIC AND PROGRESSIVE DISEASE
CHRONIC disease is common in Aus-
mented where appropriate . 14 If the work involves legislated standards , then consider if the specific disease is relevant to these standards , and initiate appropriate assessments
work . This may include advice regarding breaks or access to medication / testing during the workday . Also consider the impact on a day-to-day basis , as well as the likelihood of sudden esca-
insurer ( with the patient ’ s consent as set out above ) to clarify the specific
ity evaluation . Practices should only offer these if they have appropriate
tralia . 12 Many of these conditions affect adults of working age , but they rarely
and certification as required as early as possible in the diagnosis . This may
lations in symptomatology or progression over time .
job demands and the availability of alternative duties is an essential part of the assessment . An informed and
equipment and trained staff to perform and interpret the results .
It then becomes a matter of
preclude an individual from all work ( see figure 6 ). The evidence shows that work for people with chronic illness
require specialist input , even if this would not otherwise be needed for the clinical management of the patient . For
AGEING
PEOPLE are remaining in the