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16 MAY 2025 ausdoc. com. au

UCAT subtracts the abstract

Jamie Thannoo FOR decades, those with medical
Admission Test,” Dr Boyapati said. One benefit of the section was that
aspirations have been required to
it asked participants to assess visuals
demonstrate their abilities to rotate
rather than handle large amounts of
black dots and other miscellaneous
text, meaning those who spoke Eng-
geometric shapes with their minds.
lish as a second language were less
The skill is meant to demonstrate
disadvantaged.
that they had the intellectual chops to
With the first UCAT test under the
make it through medical school.
new approach coming soon, he said
But no more.
students were studying earlier, which
Late last year, the organisation
was necessary for the skills tested by
behind the University Clinical Apti-
the remaining sections, which will
tude Test( UCAT) said it was ditch-
now have more questions.
ing the abstract reasoning component
What about that wider question:
which assesses the ability of candidates to analyse visual patterns.
Which figure completes the statement?*
does UCAT as a whole determine who will perform well at medical school?
It turns out that you can be
A systematic review of the UK
coached to do it well, thereby under-
latter an attempt to measure a candi-
version( UKCAT) published in 2021
mining the general philosophy underpinning UCAT: that it can measure elements of human intelligence
Dr Ray Boyapati.
date’ s grasp of medical ethics. There is no explanation as to why it has taken UCAT so long to discover
in BMJ Open found:“ The results indicate that UKCAT scores predict performance in medical school
which do not benefit from a posh
that analysing shapes was not fit for
assessments.
education.
predicting candidate performance
coachable compared to the other cog-
purpose.
“ The relationship is generally
And perhaps more importantly, it
at university.”
nitive subtests”.
But for Dr Ray Boyapati, founder
weak, although noticeably stronger
does not predict whether you will do
It said his-
It means that
of MedEntry, one of the many com-
for both the UKCAT total score and
well at medical school either.
A statement on the UCAT Consortium website, says:“ Researchers have consistently shown weaker predictive and incremental validity of the Abstract Reasoning subtest compared
torical data had shown that candidate performance had increased, and response times
‘ It has been a part of intelligence testing for generations.’
UCAT, which is taken by around 12,000 Australian students each year, will be restricted to ver-
panies which provide professional coaching to pass the UCAT, the change was one of the biggest surprises in the history of the system.
“ This kind of non-verbal reasoning test has been a part of intelligence
the verbal reasoning subtest. There is some evidence that UKCAT continues to predict performance throughout medical school.”
Whether it predicts who will actually make a good doctor is not
to the other subtests.“ That means the subtest is not
decreased, over the past 10 years, with the nature
bal reasoning, decision-making, quantitative reason-
testing for generations, whether it’ s Mensa testing or the old Undergrad-
addressed. BMJ Open 2021; 22 Jan.
as effective as the other subtests in
of the subtest making it“ more
ing and situational judgements, the
uate Medicine and Health Sciences
* The correct answer is A.

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