Australian Doctor 16th February 2024 AD 16th Feb issue | Page 11

NEWS 11

NEWS 11

Fracture risk for testosterone ?

Kemal Atlay TESTOSTERONE treatment may
fracture incidence in those given testosterone compared with placebo .
participants in the respective groups . The fracture incidence was also
context of potential benefits and other risks of testosterone treat-
increase fracture risk in middle-aged
“ We did not expect these
numerically higher in the testosterone
ment ” for male hypogonadism .
and older men with hypogonadism ,
results ,” they wrote in The New
group for all other end points , while
While the exact mechanism for the
according to new research that con-
England Journal of Medicine .
ribs , wrist and ankle were the most
increased fracture risk was unclear ,
tradicts conventional wisdom .
The AbbVie-funded trial included
common anatomical sites of fracture .
two independent endocrinologists said
While exogenous testosterone has
5204 men with hypogonadism , aged
“ These sites are of clinical signifi-
testosterone treatment was unlikely to
been shown to improve bone mineral
45-80 , randomly assigned to apply
cance because fractures at these sites
inhibit bone structure or strength .
density in men with hypogonadism ,
testosterone or placebo gel daily .
are associated with low bone mineral
“ The rapid divergence between
US doctors say this benefit may not
During an average three years ’
density and with previous fractures
trial groups is more likely to be related
translate into a lower incidence of
follow-up , a clinical fracture —
and are therefore considered osteo-
to behavioural changes … such as
clinical fractures .
excluding those of the sternum , fin-
porotic fractures ,” the authors said .
engaging in physical activities associ-
Instead , the University of Pennsylvania – led team found a 43 % higher
gers , toes , facial bones and skull — was reported in 3.5 % and 2.5 % of
But they added that their findings “ should be considered in the
ated with fracture risk ,” they wrote . N Engl J Med 2024 ; 18 Jan .

Dr Scolyer ’ s journey into the unknown

ICS / LABA / LAMA IN A pMDI 1
PAGE 3
60km and running
16-18km a couple of
times a week .
Australian Doctor : The story of you and Professor Long seems to have touched a public nerve .
Professor Scolyer : Having just one patient
respond to treatment does
not prove anything works .
At this stage , we do not
know whether it works or
not .
But we have generated
some scientific data that
are very promising .
I know there will be a
clinical trial that will start
in the not-too-distant
future for other patients
with the subtype of glioblastoma
I have .
From an honest perspective
, this is risky .
We still need more
detailed knowledge of the
treatments .
This does not mean I
am going to live longer or
things will be better , but
it does give hope , and it
really highlights this idea
that we need to push the
field forward .
As I have said before ,
treatment has not changed
in about 19 years .
We have got to do
something .
About 12 years ago ,
most patients who had
stage 4 melanoma were
dead within a year ; the
five-year survival was less
than 5 %.
And thanks to the therapies
we can offer , particularly
immunotherapy ,
the five-year survival is
now 55 %.
We think most of those
patients have been cured .
So it feels right to me to
be part of that journey to
have a crack and see if we
can make a difference to
brain cancer too . Professor Scolyer spoke with Carmel Sparke .
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