RECENT RESEARCH were randomly divided into three groups to receive( 1) R. canina syrup + methylphenidate( MPH),( 2) PHF syrup + MPH, and( 3) placebo syrup + MPH for 8 weeks. The Conners ' Teacher Rating Scale( CTRS) and Conners ' Parent Rating Scale( CPRS) as well as the Child Symptom Inventory-4( CSI-4) questionnaires were completed before the intervention and then every 4 weeks for 2 months. The results showed that the decreasing trend of intra-group changes in the sum of CTRS, CPRS, and CSI-4 was statistically significant in three groups( p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, p < 0.001, respectively). The study of intergroup changes in the CTRS( p = 0.02) and CSI-4( p = 0.04) was significant and the CPRS was not significant( p = 0.15). Also, a significant increase in the total quality of life scores was reported in the three groups( p < 0.0001), but no significant difference was observed between them( p = 0.27). Therefore, R. canina and PHF syrups in combination with standard medical treatment could provide more clinical benefits for ADHD patients.
Gościniak A, Stasiłowicz-Krzemień A, Szeląg M, Pawlak J, Skiera I, Kwiatkowska H, Nowak N, Bernady K, Trzaskoma P, Zimak- Krótkopad O, Cielecka-Piontek J. Bacopa monnieri: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence of Neuroactive Effects, Safety of Use and the Search for Improved Bioavailability. Nutrients. 2025 Jun 5; 17( 11): 1939. doi: 10.3390 / nu17111939. PMID: 40507208; PMCID: PMC12158153.
Bacopa monnieri, also known as Brahmi or Waterhyssop, is a plant used in Ayurveda for its memoryenhancing properties and control of blood sugar levels. It contains active compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, and cucurbitacins, which have various biological activities. The plant has been studied for its potential in treating Alzheimer ' s disease, Parkinson ' s disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder( ADHD), and depression. Animal studies have shown promising results in reducing symptoms and protecting against neurodegeneration. Concerning safety, Bacopa monnieri has been found to be generally non-toxic, with no serious side effects reported. However, interactions with certain medications and contraindications in conditions like hyperthyroidism should be considered. Further research is needed to determine optimal dosages and ensure safety, especially for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Manual therapies
Chen SC, Lo KC, Li H, Wong PM, Pang LY, Qin J, Yeung WF. Parental Experiences of Administering Pediatric Tuina for Sleep and Appetite in Early School-Aged Children With Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder: Qualitative Study in Hong Kong. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2025 Jan 30; 8: e65471. doi: 10.2196 / 65471. PMID: 39883941; PMCID: PMC11801773.
Background: Previous research suggested that parent-administered pediatric tuina could improve symptoms of attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder( ADHD), such as sleep quality and appetite.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of parents administering pediatric tuina to school-aged children with ADHD in Hong Kong.
Methods: This qualitative study was embedded in a pilot randomized controlled trial on parent-administered pediatric tuina for improving sleep and appetite in school-aged children diagnosed with ADHD. Purposive sampling was used to invite 12 parents who attended a pediatric tuina training program and delivered the intervention to their children at home for at least 8 weeks. Data were collected through semistructured focus group interviews and individual interviews, which were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Two main themes emerged:( 1) effects of parent-administered pediatric tuina and( 2) parents ' experience of administering pediatric tuina. Parents reported significant improvements in children ' s sleep quality, appetite, behavior, mental state, and academic performance. Facilitators provided professional guidance and applied a user-friendly course design. Challenges included difficulties in mastering techniques, locating acupuncture points, and time management. Participants
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