and effect— relief by functional neurosurgery. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell; 1978.
17. Shriner S. A review of Torque Release Technique. Ann Vertebral Subluxation Res. 2012 Jul 12:72 – 6
18. Kent C. Models of vertebral subluxation: A review. J Vertebral Subluxation Res. 1996; 1( 1): 1 – 7.
19. Jäkel A, von Hauenschild P. Therapeutic effects of cranial osteopathic manipulative medicine: a systematic review. J Osteopath Med. 2011 Dec; 111( 12): 685 – 93. doi: 10.7556 / jaoa. 2011.111.12.685.
20. Zweedijk RJ, van Oosten D. Osteopathy in the cranial field: from a systems theory perspective. J Altern Complement Integr Med. 2021; 7:197. doi: 10.24966 / ACIM- 7562 / 100197.
21. Pennington G. A Textbook of Bowen Technique – A comprehensive guide to the practice of Bowen therapy. Barker Deane Publishing, 2012
22. Ferguson AJ, McPartland JM, Upledger JE, Collins M, Lever R, Cranial Osteopathy and Craniosacral Therapy: Current Opinions. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 1998 Jan; 2( 1), 28-37
23. Nadler A, Holder JM, Talsky M, Torque Release Technique – A Model for Chiropractic’ s Second Century. Canadian Chiropractor Feb 1998 Vol 3,( 1)
24. Hodgson N. The role of the spinal dura mater in spinal subluxation [ unpublished manuscript ]. 2008. Available from: https:// www. superhealthy. com. au / post / torquerelease-technique-all-the-research
25. Fletcher DM, A Tonal Solution for Subluxation Patterns- Torque Release Technique Analyses Cranial- Spinal Meningeal Functional Unit. Canadian Chiropractor April 2004, Vol. 9, No. 2. Available from: http:// efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj / https:// www. torquerelease. com. au / Tonal- Solution-For-Subluxation-Patterns. pdf
26. Senzon S, Epstein D, Lemberger D. A Historical Perspective on Network Spinal Analysis Care: A Unique Insight into the Spine’ s Role in Health and Wellbeing. Chiropr J Aust. 2017 Dec 1; 45( 4): 304 – 23. Available from: https:// www. cjaonline. com. au / index. php / cja / article / download / 176 / 76
27. Becker D, Theodossis C, Schwartzbauer M, Brewster A. Technique protocols for evaluating supine functional leg length inequality: comparison of two technique protocols using the cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility test as a standard measure. J Upper Cervical Chiropr Res. 2025; March26 6 – 15.
28. Senzon SA, Green BN. The neurophysiological basis for chiropractic care in chronic pain management. J Chiropr Med. 2013; 12( 1): 21 – 9. doi: 10.1016 / j. jcm. 2013.01.002.
29. Still AT. Philosophy of Osteopathy. Kirksville, MO: American School of Osteopathy; 1899.
30. Fryer G. Somatic dysfunction: An osteopathic conundrum. Int J Osteopath Med. 2016; 19( 1): 1 – 8. doi: 10.1016 / j. ijosm. 2016.02.002.
31. Licciardone JC, Kearns CM. Somatic dysfunction and its association with chronic low back pain, back-specific functioning, and general health: Results from the OSTEOPATHIC Trial. J Osteopath Med. 2012; 112( 7): 420 – 428. doi: 10.7556 / jaoa. 2012.112.7.420.
32. Arcuri L, Consorti G, Tramontano M, Petracca M, Esteves JE, Lunghi C.“ What you feel under your hands”: exploring professionals’ perspective of somatic dysfunction in osteopathic clinical practice— a qualitative study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022; 30:32. doi: 10.1186 / s12998-022- 00444-2.
33. Melzack, R. From the gate to the neuromatrix. Pain, 1999; Supplement 6( June 1999): S121 – S126
34. Epstein DM. Network Spinal Analysis: a system of health care delivery within the subluxation-based chiropractic model. J Vertebral Subluxation Res. 1996; 1( 1): 1 – 9.
35. Pickar JG. Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation. Spine J. 2002; 2( 4): 357 – 71. doi: 10.1016 / S1529 9430( 02) 00400 X.
36. Herzog W. The biomechanics of spinal manipulation. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2010 Jul; 14( 3): 280 – 6. doi: 10.1016 / j. jbmt. 2010.03.004.
37. Whitaker JA, Gilliam PP. A gentle hands healing method that affects the autonomic nervous system as measured by heart rate variability and clinical assessment. USA: American Bowen Academy; c2001.
Do you like our NEW LABEL DESIGNS?
Share your feedback for a chance to WIN one of five prize packs, valued at $ 100 RRP