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1 |
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10 + |
Hours |
n = 1133 |
Extremely frustrating |
Neutral |
Extremely pleasant n = 1134 |
n = 1141 |
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Carmel Sparke NEW guidelines have been released to protect female orthopaedic surgeons from the surgical smoke, bone cement, radiation and long hours that can harm their unborn babies.
Around a quarter of female surgeons have at least one child during their training, according to the Australian Orthopaedic Association.
However, compared with the general population, they face higher rates of miscarriage and pregnancy complications, including preterm labour and intrauterine growth restriction, as well as three times the rate of infertility.
The association’ s guidelines are based on a literature review by orthopaedic surgeon Dr Elizabeth Garcia, along with interviews with orthopaedic trainees and junior consultants who experienced pregnancy, fertility treatments, pregnancy loss and
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return to work in recent years.
“ A lot of questions remain unanswered, but what we do know is that if you compare people … who work excessive numbers of hours and people who work less hours, those who
work less hours seem to have fewer complications in pregnancy,” Dr Garcia, a surgeon at Perth Children’ s Hospital, told The Australian.
“ I just want these guidelines to be something that people can grab a hold of— not as a mandate, not as a set of rules, but as a guideline of evidence and information that is able to support them.”
Dr Garcia’ s review found that working more than 40 hours in the second and third trimesters, compared with those who worked less, had the same impact on fetal growth as maternal smoking.
The higher risk of complications is unrelated to later maternal age.
Female surgeons were also more likely than other professional women to experience pregnancy loss under 10 weeks’ gestation( 35.3 % vs 30.8 % for law / other doctorates).
Surgeons have their first baby at age 33 on average, several years later than the general population, and two years later than their non-surgical medical peers.
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However, the guidelines stress that the surgeons’ raised risk of complications is not related to advanced maternal age.
To reduce increased rates of miscarriage, preterm labour and intrauterine growth restriction, the guidelines recommend keeping working hours as close as possible to 40 hours a week throughout pregnancy— and definitely below 60 hours.
They also call for better ventilation
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Dr Elizabeth Garcia.
of surgical smoke, and for pregnant surgeons to wear a personal radiation monitor.
In addition, arthroplasty cases should be limited to four a day to reduce exposure to bone cement.
And exposure to cadavers and anatomical laboratories should be limited to reduce exposure to formaldehyde.
Australian Orthopaedic Association: bit. ly / 4mbfkFK
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