Volume 1, Issue 1
Page 7
Robert Jarvik – 11th May (1863-Present)
An American scientist,
researcher and entrepreneur, he is widely
known for the invention
of the first permanent
total artificial heart, Jarvik
7+ In the mid-70s, he and
his fellow researchers at
the University of Utah
designed and developed
the air driven Jarvik-7
total artificial heart, the
first of its kind with a
goal of lifelong support
for a dying patient+ In
1987, he moved to New
York and founded the
Jarvik Research, Inc+ Today, Dr+ Jarvik is President and CEO of Jarvik
Heart, Inc+ He holds numerous patents for medical device technology,
and degrees from Syracuse University, New
York University, and the
University Of Utah College Of Medicine+
Dorothy Hodgkin – 12th May (1910-1994)
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin became a leading
practitioner of the use of
X-ray crystallography in
determining the three
dimensional structure of
complex organic molecules+ Though diagnosed at age 24 with
rheumatoid arthritis, she
became one of the most
skilled crystallographers
of her time+ She attend-
ed Cambridge and then
later oxford, and she always chose projects that
were thought impossible+ She had a sudden
interest in penicillin, and
even though it took four
long years, she cracked
penicillin’s complex and
misleading structure in
1946+ This knowledge
helped manufactures
create semisynthetic
penicillin+ Almost
ten years later, she
announced the
structure of vitamin B12, and in
1964 she won the
Nobel Prize in
Chemistry
Ronald Ross – 13th May (1857-1932)
Ronald Ross spent half
his life in India, having
being born there as well+
He entered the Indian
Medical Service in 1881
and became very interested the study of malaria+ He was determined
to prove the hypothesis
of Scottish physician, Sir
Patrick Manson that
mosquitoes were in fact
related to the disease
malaria+ He made is
breakthrough July 1897
when he found out the
malarial parasite in the
gastrointestinal tract of
mosquito which led to
the realization that malaria was transmitted by
mosquitoes, and laid the
foundation for combating the disease+ He published his works in December 1897 issue of the
British Medical
Journal+ He also
won The Nobel
Prize for Physiology or Medicine in
1902 for his work in
malaria+
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