August 2020 | Page 21

About HIPAA Risk Assessments and Best Practices One of the key elements of HIPAA compliance is risk assessment. This requirement was part of the original HIPAA privacy rules in 2003. However, it was bolstered in 2013 with the Final Omnibus Rule, which extended compliance and risk assessment regulations to business associates. Without conducting risk assessments, complying with HIPAA rules is near impossible and exposes you to noncompliance fines. Fines issued vary depending on the severity of the breach or compliance levels. Most HIPAA fines fall under the ‘willful neglect’ category, which attracts steep penalties. With fines of such magnitude on the table, non-compliance can cost you your business. When it comes to HIPAA compliance, there are many regulations to follow, and none has greater significance than the other. As such, the best way to ensure you are compliant at all times is to follow a HIPAA compliance checklist such as: • Know which assessments and annual audits apply to your institution. • Perform all necessary audits and assessments and document all deficiencies after analyzing the results. • Develop remediation measures and put them in action. Follow up with annual reviews and updates when needed. • Appoint a HIPAA compliance and security officer. • Conduct annual HIPAA compliance training for all staff. • Document HIPAA training for staff members and attestation of HIPAA policies. • Ensure that business associates are compliant with HIPAA rules. • Set out and review processes that allow your team to report breaches and how violations are reported to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights (HHS OCR). The Importance of HIPAA Compliance Training for Your Team A patients’ PHI contains a large amount of sensitive information. When such data falls into the wrong hands, it could have serious implications for you and them. On the patients’ side, exposure of such information may reach their relatives or employers without their permission. Hackers can also use such information to impersonate patients for fraud. Without conducting risk assessments, When such data is exposed, your facility will be liable and can face steep fines. As such, it is vital to adhere to all HIPAA rules. However, this is easier said than done. For your team to achieve and maintain compliance, they must be aware of the steps needed to protect patient information. It is crucial to conduct regular staff compliance training for HIPAA. Compliance Training can be best achieved by working with a reputable institution such as GreyCastle Security. How Can GreyCastle Security Help? When it comes to HIPAA, it’s all about risk management, which involves identifying, controlling, and mitigating risks in the information system. To ensure clients’ systems are secure, GreyCastle Security uses a four-phase risk assessment approach. (See About HIPPA Risk Assessments on page 42) partners TOGETHER complying with HIPAA rules is near impossible and exposes you to non-compliance fines. leadingageny.org 21