94; the quote from Matthew Blyth is from p. 97; and the
quote from a European observer in Fingoland 1884 is from
Bundy, pp. 100–101. George Albu is quoted in Feinstein
(2005), p. 63; secretary for native affairs is quoted from
Feinstein, p. 45; and Verwoerd is quoted from Feinstein, p.
159. Data on the real wages of African gold miners are
from p. 66 of Wilson (1972). G. Findlay is quoted in Bundy
(1979), p. 242.
The notion that the development of the rich countries of
the West is the mirror image of the underdevelopment of
the rest of the world was originally developed by
Wallertsein (1974–2011), though he emphasizes very
different mechanisms than we do.