Many of the previous studies were negatively biased. The current studies indicate that the popular negative view on cults is often oversimplified and unjustified. Young unstable members are not recruited, if mental instability is present, it was a pre-existing condition in most cases, not a result of membership. Many members have a history of childhood crisis. They report being dissatisfied with life, difficulty in relationships and in life circumstances prior to joining the group. Many are seeking religion to help solve their life problems and to help cope with personal issues. The same can be said about members of mainstream religions.
The mental health and personality assessments indicated that most members do not show signs of mental disorders, although it can occur. It also suggests that individuals benefit from membership in the same ways they would in mainstream religions such as; decreased drug use, relief from neurotic distress, escape from depression, decrease of inferiority and increase in self-esteem, increase in life satisfaction, security in adult relationships and a positive world outlook.
The studies indicate that a long term membership does more good than harm to the individual. Just like everything else, this is not a fit for everyone. Changing one’s life is hard and difficulty can be expected. People with an already weak sense of self often found that displacement and psychological problems followed.
Contrary to popular belief, most people leave a group of their own free will. If the spilt is voluntary they can often see positive aspects of the time spent there. If there was a forceful extraction it often results in negative feelings associated with the group. The process of leaving is often compared to divorce or retirement. Membership and faith are often highly emotional and attachments are formed. Adjustments to life after leaving often take six months to two years.