Attorney At Law Magazine Vol 5 Issue 10 | Page 11
thus leaving intact other rulings impacting construction defect
law. First, the court of appeals confirmed that Arizona’s statute of
repose applies to claims for the breach of the implied warranty of
good workmanship and habitability, and held that it barred the
Sullivans’ warranty claim brought over nine years after substantial completion. The court also reiterated that the statute of repose does not violate the Arizona Constitution’s anti-abrogation
clause. The court also held that equitable tolling cannot extend
the statutory period because of the legislature’s clear intent to establish an outer cutoff for breach of contract and breach of implied warranty claims.
Second, the court of appeals held that the private right of ac-
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tion afforded to consumers under Arizona’s Consumer Fraud Act
does not extend to subsequent home purchasers. In contrast to
the public policy allowing subsequent homeowners to pursue a
breach of implied warranty claim, the court of appeals found inapplicable to subsequent purchasers the act’s legislative purpose
of protecting consumers in transactions involving disproportionate bargaining power. The court upheld the dismissal of the
Sullivans’ fraudulent concealment claim on similar grounds.
Third, the court of appeals applied a prior holding that attorney’s fees are not available for breach of implied warranty claims
under Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-341.01. That decision rested originally
on an Arizona Supreme Court legal malpractice decision holding
that the fees statute applies only to express and implied-in-fact
contracts, and not to contractual remedies implied in law. See
also, Barmat v. John and Jane Doe Partners A-D, 155 Ariz. 519,
521, 747 P.2d 1218, 1220 (1987).
At first glance, the Sullivan ruling appears narrow in its ap-
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plication of the economic loss doctrine and in its desire to protect the public policies underlying contract law. Practically, the
decision extends the time period in which subsequent homeowners may pursue a claim for construction defects against a
homebuilder beyond the statutory repose period for a breach of
implied warranty claim. The statute of limitations would circumscribe that extension to two years following the discovery of any
latent defects. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542. Some practitioners may
believe the decision also allows homeowners to bring direct tort
claims against other parties not in privity, such as the subcontractors who worked on a home. Whether the Arizona Supreme
Court meant to allow such a broad expansion may have to await
the next decision. Homeowners will not be able to collect their
attorney’s fees, however, in any direct action lacking a contract.
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Vol. 5 No. 10 Attorney at Law Magazine® Greater Phoenix | 11