ATS1340 ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES WORKBOOK 1 ISSUE 2 | Page 18
Sources, analyses and critiques evidence and arguments related to this issue
May provide a series of case studies or examples (or thought experiments)
against which the competing views are tested and findings/results drawn
Based on this critical analysis, a conclusion is drawn as to the validity or
otherwise of the author’s thesis/contention
The “Recipe” Introduction
Introductions fulfil a number of very specific functions in an essay; they are
possibly the most important part of an essay because it is in the first 50-80
words that your assessor starts to evaluate your grade
To be effective, an Introduction should undertake the following:
1. Specify the general subject area of the essay’s inquiry
2. Specify the specific issue/topic under consideration
3. Specify the “problem” relative to this issue and identify the range of
contrasting views/perspectives on this “problem”.
4. Specify the author’s (i.e: your) thesis or argument in relation to this
“problem”.
5. Specify the methodology you will implement to explore this issue and
problem.
6. Specify the program of your essay – its structure.
Note the logic: from the GENERAL to the SPECIFIC
Introduction
Sentence type Sentence draft….example…..
1. general
topic
This paper explores….
In particular, it examines……….
2. specific
topic
3.Importance
4. Problem
This issue is important because…….
There are a number of conflicting
perspectives……
These are represented by [authors???]
The paper argues….I argue……
5. Your thesis
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6. Method
To investigate these issues….review
scholarly literature/case studies…..
7. Program
First, second, third……
Initially, next, following,
finally………………………
Relevant
citations/quotes ?