Atlanta Jewish Times | Page 11

www.atlantajewishtimes.com OPINION Fight Anti-Semitism With Mutual Respect I gnorance breeds fear, fear breeds prejudice, prejudice breeds hatred, hate breeds violence. The history of antiSemitism is rooted in this premise. We Jews have been carrying the weight of this foundation for over 2,000 years. Bishop Apollinaris of Hierapolis wrote a polemic against the Jews in approximately 175 CE. The first anti-Jewish polemic in Latin, Adversus Judaeos, dates from about 200 CE and was written by Tertullian. Was the anti-Semitic view of the fathers of the church rooted in racism? Jesus was born, lived and died as a Jew. Was it a persecution of a race? The contra Iudaeos tradition is a dispute with Judaism as a religion in the same way the church fathers disputed pagans, Manicheans, Donatists and other heretics. That the early Christian antiJewish polemics did the intellectual spadework for later persecution of the Jews is undeniable, but at their heart the first centuries of Jewish-Christian relations were based on intellectual and theological disputes among people who sprang from the same religious soil. Nevertheless, the interpretation of deicide sprouted as a convoluted understanding of future occurrences. Medieval blood libel accusations, the Crusades, expulsions from England and Sp