AST Oct/Nov Digital Magazine 8 | Page 9

Volume 8 How New Video Infrastructure Enables Safe Cities Guest Editorial by Wayne Arvidson, VP, Intelligence, Surveillance & Security Solutions, Quantum Corporation Improving safety in our cities is a paramount concern. Advancements in video surveillance technology and analytics play an important role in improving safety in our cities, but taking full advantage of these innovations presents a challenge. On September 26, 2016, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released their annual crime statistics. According to the FBI report, there were an estimated 1,197,704 violent crimes committed in 2015—an increase of 3.9 percent over 2014 numbers. Robberies were up 1.4 percent. Murders and non-negligent manslaughter increased 10.8 percent. Both rape and aggravated assault numbers also were higher (6.3 percent and 4.6 percent, respectively). Improving safety in our cities and towns is a paramount concern for everyone, especially our law enforcement community. Agencies continuously seek better ways of gathering intelligence to prevent crime. Cross-agency communication, information sharing, and analytics play an important role in making that happen. Advancements in video surveillance technology and analytics can help, but taking full advantage of these innovations presents a challenge. Multi-sensor, high-definition cameras have become more powerful and affordable in recent years. This has helped security officials to expand city surveillance systems, providing more coverage and vis- Oct/Nov 2016 Edition ibility. Cameras located inside and outside of buildings, transportation stations, rail cars, and buses – in addition to those positioned at street corners, intersections, and parking areas – are helping to provide more “eyes and ears” for law enforcement. But the more cameras there are (and sensors per camera), the more data there is to store and to integrate, requiring a high-performing, scalable storage infrastructure to handle it. In fact, video surveillance is among the most challenging workflows for any storage system. Considering all the variables involved—number of cameras, type of video format, frame rate, video compression, and length of the recordings—the amount of data that must be managed can become unwieldy. For example, a typical 2 MP, 1080p high-definition camera generates approximately 10 GB of data per day. Multiply that by thousands of units and factor in data retention time (which continues to increase) and that presents a massive data management challenge. Too often, agencies have implemented video surveillance designs as stand-alone, self-contained systems. Utilizing an edge-to-core architecture, these systems lessen the bandwidth impact on networks, but often introduce limitations due to the decentralized nature of the design. Systems are not connected with each other and data is often stored in silos, which slows down cross-departmental data sharing and restricts realtime data correlation and analytics. Video data is becoming one data set among many as “smart” devices become more prevalent and analytics are able to process the aggregated data. As applications mature, the potential for improving public safety through the intelligent use of technology is high. Consolidation and integration are keys to unlocking the future potential—and that makes storage infrastructure an important consideration. 9