AST May 2018 Magazine Issue Volume 23 | Page 73

Volume 23 “If migrants are coming across a cer- May 2018 Edition tain path, the officers can see where they have actually crossed.” Additionally, drones can be used to provide law enforcement agents situational awareness and surveillance. During law enforcement mission scenarios, drones flew over vessels where people carried fake weap- A Coast Guard boat with people carrying simulated weapons. (Courtesy of the USCG) ons to evaluate if the camera could identify Another mission scenario involved oil spills, the key hand guns and rifles. of which is that drones provide a better view from One of the key findings from the tests at Sing- high above. ing River Island is that payloads need to be as- “Drones can actually ‘see’ where the oil spill sessed in more geographical locations. is going and how large it is,” said Dunn. To see how sensors perform in different cli- For post-storm damage assessment scenarios, tradi- mates, the Coast Guard has been conducting tionally, the Coast Guard would send an airplane or a tests, which will be completed this year, in helicopter, which have a high operating cost. five different locations – Alaska, California, Florida, Missouri, and the Gulf of Mexico. “Drones would cost significantly less,” said Dunn. “You can fly small drones and provide a rapid damage as- sessment.” Border Patrol can also use this surveillance capability to track illegal immigra- tion. “Patrol officers can fly a drone over the border to search for signs of illegal crossings – footprints in the sand and tire tracks,” said Dunn. 71