AST May 2018 Magazine Issue Volume 23 | Page 4

Volume 23 May 2018 Edition The opioid epidemic is a current and growing national security threat that is killing tens of thousands of Americans each year and exposing first responders to grave risk. Detection is Key to Protecting First Responders in the Opioid Epidemic By Dr. Michael Frunzi and Pauline Leary, Ph.D. The opioid epidemic has rapidly emerged not only as a massive public health emergency but also as a signif- icant national security threat. Foreign manufacture and cross-border smug- gling of lethal drugs like fentanyl and carfentanil is leading to domestic distribution and use that exposes first responders to potentially life-threat- ening contact with substances often invisible to the naked eye. Illustration of 2 milligrams of fentanyl, a lethal dose in most people. (Image courtesy of the DEA) 2